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中国精品科技期刊2020
朱泳光,孟陆丽,陈鹏,等. 葛根粉对鲜湿米粉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(10):102−111. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060305.
引用本文: 朱泳光,孟陆丽,陈鹏,等. 葛根粉对鲜湿米粉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(10):102−111. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060305.
ZHU Yongguang, MENG Luli, CHEN Peng, et al. Effect of Kudzu Flour on the Quality of Fresh Wet Rice Noodle[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 102−111. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060305.
Citation: ZHU Yongguang, MENG Luli, CHEN Peng, et al. Effect of Kudzu Flour on the Quality of Fresh Wet Rice Noodle[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 102−111. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060305.

葛根粉对鲜湿米粉品质的影响

Effect of Kudzu Flour on the Quality of Fresh Wet Rice Noodle

  • 摘要: 葛根粉富含异黄酮类化合物、氨基酸以及微量元素等多种活性物质,可以添加到食品中提升其营养价值,同时赋予食品独特的风味。本研究将不同添加量(0~20%,w/w)的葛根粉添加到鲜湿米粉中,研究葛根粉对米粉品质的影响。结果表明:随着添加量的增加,葛根鲜湿米粉的糊化转变温度(起始、峰值和结束温度)、直链淀粉含量逐渐升高,而硬度、热焓值(enthalpy,ΔH)、回生值、崩解值逐渐降低。当添加量为10%时,蒸煮损失率和断条率分别由未添加的鲜湿米粉的24.12%、5.16%降至12.21%、1.90%,食用品质上升;相对结晶度(relative crystallinity,RC)最小值为7.85%,抗回生能力最强;红外光谱峰强度比值中1047/1022为最大值0.823,1022/995为最小值1.037,短程有序度优于其他样品。添加葛根粉后,米粉中的三种淀粉相对含量发生显著变化,10%添加量的鲜湿米粉对比未添加的鲜湿米粉,快消化淀粉(rapidly digestible starch,RDS)相对含量降低30.2%,慢消化淀粉(slowly digestible starch,SDS)相对含量上升20.5%,抗性淀粉(resistant starch,RS)相对含量上升81.9%;鲜湿米粉的微观结构以及蛋白质-淀粉交联程度优于其他样品。感官评价中,10%添加量的葛根鲜湿米粉得分最高。综上所述,当添加量为10%时,葛根米粉的综合品质最佳。

     

    Abstract: Kudzu flour was recognized as a rich source of isoflavonoids, amino acids, and trace elements, which could be integrated into food products to enhance their nutritional value and provide a unique flavor. In this study, kudzu flour was incorporated into fresh wet rice noodles at different levels (0~20%, w/w) to investigate its effect on fresh wet rice noodle quality. The results indicated that the pasting transition temperatures (including onset, peak, and end temperatures) and the amylose content of the kudzu-enriched fresh wet rice noodles progressively increased with the addition of kudzu flour. However, quality attributes such as hardness, enthalpy (ΔH), setback, and breakdown showed a gradual decrease. Notably, compared to the fresh wet rice noodles without kudzu flour, those samples with the 10% addition demonstrated a reduction in cooking loss rate and strip breakage rate, decreasing from 24.12% to 12.21% and 5.16% to 1.90%, respectively, which enhanced the overall edible quality. The relative crystallinity (RC) reached its lowest value of 7.85% at the 10% addition level, indicating the highest resistance to retrogradation. Additionally, the infrared peak intensity ratio of 1047/1022 peaked at 0.823, while the ratio of 1022/995 reached a minimum value of 1.037, suggesting that the short-range order at the 10% addition level was superior to that of the other samples. Following the incorporation of 10% kudzu flour, significant changes were observed in the relative content of three starch types within the rice noodles. Rapidly digestible starch (RDS) decreased by 30.2%, while slowly digestible starch (SDS) and resistant starch (RS) increased by 20.5% and 81.9%, respectively. Furthermore, the microstructure and protein-starch cross-linking of the noodles with 10% kudzu flour addition were superior to those in the other samples. In sensory evaluations, the fresh wet rice noodles with 10% kudzu flour addition also received the highest ratings. In conclusion, the optimal overall quality of kudzu-enriched fresh wet rice noodles was achieved with a 10% incorporation level.

     

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