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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈思,华雨,方诗怡,等. 葛根淀粉对混合粉面团特性及酥性饼干品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(11):108−116. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060402.
引用本文: 陈思,华雨,方诗怡,等. 葛根淀粉对混合粉面团特性及酥性饼干品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(11):108−116. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060402.
CHEN Si, HUA Yu, FANG Shiyi, et al. Effects of Kudzu Starch Incorporation on the Properties of Dough of Blended Flour and Quality of Shortbread Biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(11): 108−116. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060402.
Citation: CHEN Si, HUA Yu, FANG Shiyi, et al. Effects of Kudzu Starch Incorporation on the Properties of Dough of Blended Flour and Quality of Shortbread Biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(11): 108−116. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060402.

葛根淀粉对混合粉面团特性及酥性饼干品质的影响

Effects of Kudzu Starch Incorporation on the Properties of Dough of Blended Flour and Quality of Shortbread Biscuits

  • 摘要: 采用葛根淀粉(Kudzu Starch,KS)部分替代小麦粉(Wheat Flour,WF)制备酥性饼干,用快速黏度分析仪、流变仪、色度仪、质构仪对混合粉面团特性和酥性饼干品质进行分析,选取酥性饼干的色差、硬度、酥脆性、葛根素含量以及感官评价总分共5个指标进行标准化处理后进行综合评分。结果表明,随着KS比例的增加,混合粉的葛根素含量、最终黏度和回生值显著增加(P<0.05),但面团的储能模量(G′)和损耗模量(G′′)逐渐下降;KS的添加使酥性饼干颜色加深、色差变大;硬度和酥脆性均随KS比例的增加呈现先下降后上升的趋势,其中硬度在20%~30%最低,酥脆性在40%时最高;KS比例为20%时,感官评价总分最高,达到85.75。当KS比例在30%时,综合评分最高(67.08),此时酥性饼干中葛根素含量达到15.89 mg/kg。综合而言,KS部分替代WF有效地促进了酥性饼干品质的提升,最合适的替代比例为30%,实验结果为葛根食品的开发提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: Shortbread biscuits were baked using blended flour in which the wheat flour (WF) was partially substituted with kudzu starch (KS). The properties of the blended flour dough and the quality of the resultant shortbread biscuits were analyzed using a rapid viscosity analyzer, rheometer, colorimeter, and texture analyzer. The color variation, hardness, crispness, puerarin content, and overall sensory evaluation score were selected as comprehensive scoring indexes, and the indexes were standardized to calculate comprehensive scores. The analysis revealed that with the increase in the KS proportion, the puerarin content, final viscosity, and retrogradation values of the blended flour increased significantly (P<0.05), whereas the storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G′′) of the blended flour dough decreased progressively. KS-incorporated flour yielded shortbread biscuits with more accentuated and varied colors. The hardness and crispness of the biscuits initially diminished and then increased with rising KS proportions, with the minimum hardness achieved with 20%~30% KS and the maximum crispness attained at 40% KS. At a KS proportion of 20%, the overall sensory evaluation score peaked at an impressive 85.75 points. At a KS proportion of 30%, the overall score peaked at 67.08 points, corresponding to a puerarin content of 15.89 mg/kg in the biscuits. In summary, partially substituting WF with KS effectively improved the quality of shortbread biscuits, with the optimal substitution proportion being 30%. These experimental findings lay the groundwork for the development of KS-incorporated food products.

     

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