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中国精品科技期刊2020
许丹,陈云云,沈虹力,等. 基于气相色谱-离子迁移谱和电子舌技术分析鱿鱼须烤制过程中风味轮廓变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(11):273−280. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060422.
引用本文: 许丹,陈云云,沈虹力,等. 基于气相色谱-离子迁移谱和电子舌技术分析鱿鱼须烤制过程中风味轮廓变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(11):273−280. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060422.
XU Dan, CHEN Yunyun, SHEN Hongli, et al. Analysis the Changes of Flavor Profile of Squid Tentacles during the Baking Process Based on Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectroscopy and Electronic Tongue[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(11): 273−280. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060422.
Citation: XU Dan, CHEN Yunyun, SHEN Hongli, et al. Analysis the Changes of Flavor Profile of Squid Tentacles during the Baking Process Based on Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectroscopy and Electronic Tongue[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(11): 273−280. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060422.

基于气相色谱-离子迁移谱和电子舌技术分析鱿鱼须烤制过程中风味轮廓变化

Analysis the Changes of Flavor Profile of Squid Tentacles during the Baking Process Based on Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectroscopy and Electronic Tongue

  • 摘要: 采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱技术和电子舌技术分析鱿鱼须烤制过程中风味物质差异和变化,旨在研究鱿鱼须烤制过程中风味轮廓变化。结果表明:随着烤制时间的延长,鱿鱼须游离氨基酸的组成变化不大,主要影响游离氨基酸的含量,进而影响鱿鱼须的品质和风味;鱿鱼须烤制过程中滋味存在明显差异,酸味基本保持不变,鲜味、咸味和鲜味丰富度呈现增强趋势,无明显苦涩味;在五种不同烘烤时间的样品中,检测到29种风味物质,包括14种醛类、3种酮类、5种醇类、3种酯类、2种酸类和2种烯烃类。其中,醛类物质在鱿鱼触须的整体风味中占主导地位,并随着烘烤时间的延长呈现增加趋势,这与酯类物质的趋势一致,但酸类物质含量呈现相反趋势,酮类和醇类物质含量呈现先降后增的趋势,烯烃类含量较少且对风味贡献较小。烤制过程中鱿鱼须的风味物质发生了显著变化,这些变化有助于理解鱿鱼须烤制过程中风味轮廓的变化,并为优化鱿鱼须烤制工艺和提升产品品质提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy and electronic tongue technology were used to analyze the differences and changes of flavor substances in the baking of squid tentacles, in order to study the changes of flavor profile in the baking of squid tentacles. The results showed that with the extension of baking time, the composition of free amino acids in squid tentacles changed little, which mainly affected the content of free amino acids, and then affected the quality and flavor of squid tentacles. There were obvious differences in the taste of squid tentacles during the baking process. The sour taste remained basically unchanged, and the umami, saltiness and umami richness showed an enhanced trend, without obvious bitterness and astringency. In the samples with five different baking times, 29 flavor compounds were detected, including 14 aldehydes, 3 ketones, 5 alcohols, 3 esters, 2 acids, and 2 olefins. Among them, aldehydes played a dominant role in the overall flavor of squid tentacles and showed an increasing trend with the extension of baking time, which was consistent with the trend of esters. However, the content of acid substances showed an opposite trend, and the content of ketone and alcohol substances first decreased and then increased. Less olefin content contributed less to the flavor. The flavor substances of the squid tentacles changed significantly during the roasting process, which could help to understand the changes of the flavor contour during the roasting process, and provided a scientific basis for optimizing the squid whiskers roasting process and improved the product quality.

     

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