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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘宝安,利莹,陈尧,等. 控释抗菌涂膜活性包装对采后樱桃番茄果实品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(10):332−341. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070180.
引用本文: 刘宝安,利莹,陈尧,等. 控释抗菌涂膜活性包装对采后樱桃番茄果实品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(10):332−341. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070180.
LIU Baoan, LI Ying, CHEN Yao, et al. Effect of Controlled Release Antimicrobial-coated Active Packaging on Postharvest Quality of Cherry Tomato Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 332−341. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070180.
Citation: LIU Baoan, LI Ying, CHEN Yao, et al. Effect of Controlled Release Antimicrobial-coated Active Packaging on Postharvest Quality of Cherry Tomato Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 332−341. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070180.

控释抗菌涂膜活性包装对采后樱桃番茄果实品质的影响

Effect of Controlled Release Antimicrobial-coated Active Packaging on Postharvest Quality of Cherry Tomato Fruit

  • 摘要: 目的:旨在开发一种具有控释抗菌效果的活性涂膜包装,并研究其对樱桃番茄贮运过程品质的影响。方法:配制0.5% W/V 2,3-丁二酮抗菌涂膜液和1.0% W/V β-紫罗兰酮微胶囊抗菌涂膜液,混合两种抗菌涂膜液后均匀涂覆在植物基盒内部,静置晾干用于包装樱桃番茄,之后测定樱桃番茄有关品质指标。结果:T组处理显著降低了樱桃番茄果实的腐烂率,与普通塑料盒包装(CK)组腐烂率相比降低了25%,延缓果实质地软化现象,贮藏12 d时显著延缓果实色泽变化;维持可溶性固形物含量6.8%,维生素C(VC)含量131.77 mg/100 g,总酚含量1.97 mg/g、类黄酮含量1.06 mg/g,DPPH自由基清除率为81.36%;延缓过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等抗氧化酶活性降低,并维持较高水平。结论:控释抗菌涂膜活性包装显著降低番茄腐烂率,能够较好维持樱桃番茄果实贮藏品质,为樱桃番茄等易腐果蔬的贮运提供了一种有效的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To develop an active packaging system with controlled-release antimicrobial properties and evaluate its effectiveness in preserving cherry tomatoes during storage and transit. Methods: Two antimicrobial coatings were prepared: A 0.5% (W/V) 2,3-butanedione solution and a 1.0% (W/V) β-violet ketone microcapsule solution. These were combined and uniformly applied to the interior of plant-based packaging, then air-dried before use. The packaged cherry tomatoes were monitored for various quality indices. Results: The treated group (T) had a 25% lower decay rate compared to the control (CK) group. After 12 days of storage, treated fruits exhibited delayed softening and color change, with a soluble solids content of 6.8%, vitamin C content of 131.77 mg/100 g, total phenolic content of 1.97 mg/g, flavonoid content of 1.06 mg/g, and a DPPH free radical scavenging rate of 81.36%. Additionally, the activities of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), were sustained at higher levels. Conclusion: The use of controlled-release antimicrobial coated active packaging significantly enhances the storage quality and shelf life of cherry tomatoes, providing a viable solution for the preservation and transportation of perishable produce.

     

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