• 中国科技期刊卓越行动计划项目资助期刊
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 首都科技期刊卓越行动计划
  • EI
  • Scopus
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Global Health
  • 北大核心期刊
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE A+
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国农林核心期刊
  • 中国开放获取期刊数据库COAJ
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
中国精品科技期刊2020
薛雯,王悦,李欣玲,等. 黑果腺肋花楸与阳光玫瑰葡萄混酿果酒工艺研发及质量评价J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):266−277. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080037.
引用本文: 薛雯,王悦,李欣玲,等. 黑果腺肋花楸与阳光玫瑰葡萄混酿果酒工艺研发及质量评价J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):266−277. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080037.
XUE Wen, WANG Yue, LI Xinling, et al. Development and Quality Evaluation of Mixed Wine Production Process of Aronia melanocarpa and Shine-MuscatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 266−277. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080037.
Citation: XUE Wen, WANG Yue, LI Xinling, et al. Development and Quality Evaluation of Mixed Wine Production Process of Aronia melanocarpa and Shine-MuscatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 266−277. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080037.

黑果腺肋花楸与阳光玫瑰葡萄混酿果酒工艺研发及质量评价

Development and Quality Evaluation of Mixed Wine Production Process of Aronia melanocarpa and Shine-Muscat

  • 摘要: 为改善黑果腺肋花楸果酒香气与口感,研究分析比较了不同阳光玫瑰葡萄与黑果腺肋花楸混酿比例及浸渍时间对功能性成分含量和抗氧化活性的影响,并进一步结合智能感官和人工感官品鉴对混酿果酒的感官质量进行评价。结果显示,阳光玫瑰葡萄混酿显著提升了基质的可溶性固形物含量,提升了混酿果酒发酵速率。混酿比例9:1果酒和浸渍3 d发酵速率最高。总酚、缩合单宁和花色苷含量随浸渍比例增加而升高,混酿比例9:1处理组含量最高。浸渍4 d处理具有最高的总酚(2.72 g/L)和总花色苷(378.15 mg/L)含量。奎宁酸是混酿果酒中主要的有机酸,但不同混酿比例的主要有机酸比例显示出较大的差异。混酿比例7:3果酒有机酸总量最高但具有最低苹果酸含量。原花青素B1和龙胆酸为不同混酿比例果酒中含量较高的单体酚类。浸渍3 d处理混酿果酒抗氧化能力显著高于其他组别(P<0.05)。不同混酿比例和浸渍时间处理组电子鼻传感器响应值特征可经线性判别分析清晰区分。混酿比例9:1和7:3及浸渍3 d颜色参数更优。人工感官品评结果显示,7:3混酿比例和浸渍3 d混酿果酒感官评分较佳。基于上述指标,混酿比例9:1和浸渍时间4 d主成分分析综合评分最高。综上,混酿工艺处理果酒在保留单酿黑果果酒的优势的同时,感官特征得到了明显改善,果酒品质得到显著提升。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the aroma and flavor of the Aronia melanocarpa wine, parameters including blending ratios and maceration times of the blending process of Shine-Muscat grapes and Aronia melanocarpa were explored based on the functional compounds content and antioxidant activity. The sensory quality of the blended wines was further evaluated based on intelligent sensory combined with panel sensory evaluation. The Shine-Muscat blend significantly increased the soluble solids content of the matrix and enhanced the fermentation rate. The 9:1 blend and 3-day maceration had the fastest fermentation. A pattern of increase with blending ratio was demonstrated by the total phenol, condensed tannin and anthocyanin content while the blended 9:1 had the highest contents. The 4-day maceration had the highest total phenol (2.72 g/L) and total anthocyanin content (378.15 mg/L). Quinic acid was the main organic acid in the wines. However, the proportions of major organic acids showed large differences in groups of different blending ratios. The blended 7:3 group had the highest total organic acid content but the lowest malic acid content. Proanthocyanidin B1 and gentisuric acid had relatively higher monomeric phenols contents among different blending ratio groups. The antioxidant capacity of the 3-day maceration group was significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). The characteristics of the E-nose sensor response values of different groups could be clearly distinguished by linear discrimination analysis (LDA). The 9:1 and 7:3 blend ratio groups and the 3-day maceration group were better in color parameters. The results of the sensory tasting showed that the 7:3 blend ratio and the 3-day maceration had better sensory scores. Based on the above indicators, the 9:1 blend and 4-day maceration had the highest scores obtained from the principal component analysis (PCA). In conclusion, while retaining the advantages of single-brewed Aronia melanocarpa wines, the blending fermentation improves the sensory characteristics of the wines and the quality of fruit wine has been greatly enhanced.

     

/

返回文章
返回