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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵红姣,李悦欣,陈倩,等. 低钠复合盐对茶肠贮藏期间品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(14):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080076.
引用本文: 赵红姣,李悦欣,陈倩,等. 低钠复合盐对茶肠贮藏期间品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(14):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080076.
ZHAO Hongjiao, LI Yuexin, CHEN Qian, et al. Effect of Low-sodium Composite Salt on the Quality of Tea Sausages during Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(14): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080076.
Citation: ZHAO Hongjiao, LI Yuexin, CHEN Qian, et al. Effect of Low-sodium Composite Salt on the Quality of Tea Sausages during Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(14): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080076.

低钠复合盐对茶肠贮藏期间品质的影响

Effect of Low-sodium Composite Salt on the Quality of Tea Sausages during Storage

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在探讨低钠复合盐对茶肠贮藏期间(4 ℃贮存28天)理化和风味特性的影响。实验包括四个处理组:对照组(添加肉重3% NaCl,CT),直接减盐组(添加肉重2.5% NaCl,DR),低钠复合盐SS1组(添加肉重3%低盐复合盐1,其中NaCl:KCl为7:3),低钠复合盐SS2组(添加肉重3%低盐复合盐2,其中NaCl:KCl:风味组分(麦芽糊精、L-赖氨酸、L-丙氨酸、柠檬酸和乳酸钙)配比为7:2:1)。结果显示,随着贮藏时间的延长,减盐处理使茶肠的pH低于对照组,其中以SS2处理组的pH最低(P<0.05)。减盐处理能减缓茶肠贮藏过程中水分含量和水分活度的降低,抑制脂质氧化。此外,相较于其它处理组,SS2处理组的pH、b*值、硫代巴比妥酸值和菌落总数最低(P<0.05),水分含量、水分活度、L*值、a*值、硬度和咀嚼性最高(P<0.05)。电子鼻、电子舌的PCA结果显示,SS2组与CT组最接近,表明两组的滋味和风味相似,且在贮藏期间优于CR组和SS1组,较大程度地保持了茶肠的鲜味和滋味。感官评价结果表明,SS2处理组的评分最高,总体可接受度最好。综上所述,SS2处理降低了茶肠中30% 的NaCl添加,较大程度保持了产品在贮藏期间的品质及感官质量。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of low-sodium composite salt on physicochemical and flavor properties of tea sausages during storage (28 days at 4 ℃). There were four treatments: control (CT, adding 3% NaCl of meat weight), direct salt reduction (DR, adding 2.5% NaCl of meat weight), low-sodium composite salt 1 (SS1, adding 3% of SS1 with 7:3 of NaCl:KCl), and low-sodium composite salt 2 (SS2, adding 3% of SS2 with 7:2:1 of NaCl:KCl:other flavour components (maltodextrin, L-Lys, L-Ala, citric acid and Ca-lactate)). Results revealed that the pH of the tea sausages was lower in salt-reduced treatment compared with that of the control group with the extension of storage time, and the lowest pH (P<0.05) was exhibited by the SS2 treatment group. The decrease in moisture content and water activity was slowed down, and lipid oxidation was inhibited in salt-reduced treatment. In addition, the lower pH, L*, b*, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value, and total bacterial count (P<0.05), as well as the higher moisture content, water activity, a*, hardness, and chewiness (P<0.05) were exhibited by the SS2 group compared with the other groups. The PCA results of electronic nose and electronic tongue indicated that the SS2 group was closest to the CT group, suggesting that the taste and flavor of the two groups were similar. The flavor and taste of the SS2 group were superior to those of the CR group and SS1 group, effectively preserving the freshness and flavor of the tea sausage during storage. The most cores were maintained by the SS2 group, and the highest sensory acceptability was demonstrated, as indicated by the results of sensory evaluation, demonstrating the best overall acceptability. In summary, a 30% NaCl reduction in tea sausages with better quality and sensory acceptability could be obtained by the SS2 group.

     

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