• 中国科技期刊卓越行动计划项目资助期刊
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • EI
  • Scopus
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Global Health
  • 北大核心期刊
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE A+
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国农林核心期刊
  • 中国开放获取期刊数据库COAJ
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
中国精品科技期刊2020
王明珠,谢勇,檀利军,等. 空间电场联合低温贮藏对调理牛排品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(12):344−351. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080110.
引用本文: 王明珠,谢勇,檀利军,等. 空间电场联合低温贮藏对调理牛排品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(12):344−351. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080110.
WANG Mingzhu, XIE Yong, TAN Lijun, et al. Effect of Space Voltage Electrostatic Field Combined with Low-temperature Storage on Quality of Prepared Beef Steak[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 344−351. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080110.
Citation: WANG Mingzhu, XIE Yong, TAN Lijun, et al. Effect of Space Voltage Electrostatic Field Combined with Low-temperature Storage on Quality of Prepared Beef Steak[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 344−351. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080110.

空间电场联合低温贮藏对调理牛排品质的影响

Effect of Space Voltage Electrostatic Field Combined with Low-temperature Storage on Quality of Prepared Beef Steak

  • 摘要: 为研究空间电场辅助不同的低温贮藏方式对调理牛排品质的影响,选取冷藏(4 ℃)、冰温(−1 ℃)、微冻(−5 ℃)、冷冻(−18 ℃)以及空间电场分别联合冰温和微冻这六种低温贮藏方式处理牛排,以新鲜产品为对照,分析总活菌计数、pH、汁液损失率、色泽、质构特性、剪切力、肌肉微观结构等变化情况。结果表明:空间电场具有明显的抑菌效应。冷藏组样品在第5 d时总活菌计数为7.58 lg CFU/g,冰温组样品在第15 d时总活菌计数为7.20 lg CFU/g,均超过可接受限值。随着环境中电场的施加,可以将冰温贮藏的样品货架期从15 d延长至20 d,并且显著地提高了牛排的色泽稳定性;另外,空间电场对冰晶生长/再结晶表现出高效的抑制能力,有效地阻止了微冻贮藏阶段冰晶的全轴向生长,维持肌肉的微观结构,进而降低了解冻损失约28%。随着电场的施加,剪切力下降的趋势得到了缓解,降低率分别为11.02%(冰温+电场)和2.13%(微冻+电场),在第20 d,与微冻样品相比,微冻+电场样品硬度、弹性、内聚力分别上升了23%、2.7%、4%,保持了良好的质构特性。结果表明,在调理牛排的低温贮藏过程中,施加空间电场来改善产品的品质是一种极具潜力的策略。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of space electric field-assisted low-temperature storage on the quality of prepared beef steak, six storage methods were employed: refrigeration (4 ℃), super-chilling (−1 ℃), partial freezing (−5 ℃), freezing (−18 ℃), and space electric field-assisted super-chilling and partial freezing. Fresh steaks were used as a control to analyze changes in total viable bacterial count, pH, drip loss, color, texture characteristics, shear force, and muscle microstructure. The results indicated that the space electric field exhibited a pronounced antibacterial effect. The total viable bacterial count of the refrigerated group reached 7.58 lg CFU/g on the 5th day, and the super-chilling group reached 7.20 lg CFU/g on the 15th day both exceeding the acceptable limit. With the application of the electric field in the environment, the shelf life of the super-chilling samples could be extended from 15 to 20 d, and the color stability of the steak was significantly improved. Moreover, the space electric field demonstrated a highly effective inhibition of ice crystal growth and recrystallization, effectively preventing all-axial ice crystal growth during partial freezing, maintaining the microstructure of the muscle, and subsequently reducing thawing loss by approximately 28%. With the application of the electric field, the trend of decreasing shear force was mitigated, with reduction rates of 11.02% (space electric field-assisted super-chilling) and 2.13% (space electric field-assisted partial freezing). On the 20th day, compared with the partial freezing samples, the hardness, elasticity, and cohesiveness of the space electric field-assisted partial freezing samples increased by 23%, 2.7%, and 4%, respectively, maintaining good texture characteristics. These findings suggest that the application of a space electric field in low-temperature storage of prepared beefsteaks is a highly promising strategy for improving product quality.

     

/

返回文章
返回