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中国精品科技期刊2020
孟亚萍,孔欣欣,齐文慧,等. 桑叶-菊粉添加量对薯类粉条品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(15):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080134.
引用本文: 孟亚萍,孔欣欣,齐文慧,等. 桑叶-菊粉添加量对薯类粉条品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(15):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080134.
MENG Yaping, KONG Xinxin, QI Wenhui, et al. Effects of the addition amount of mulberry leaf and inulin on the quality of potato noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(15): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080134.
Citation: MENG Yaping, KONG Xinxin, QI Wenhui, et al. Effects of the addition amount of mulberry leaf and inulin on the quality of potato noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(15): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080134.

桑叶-菊粉添加量对薯类粉条品质的影响

Effects of the addition amount of mulberry leaf and inulin on the quality of potato noodles

  • 摘要: 为扩大桑叶、菊粉在薯类淀粉制品中的利用范围,探讨了桑叶、菊粉添加量对薯类粉条品质的影响。在原料淀粉中添加不同比例的桑叶粉(0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%、2.5%)、菊粉(2%、4%、6%、8%、10%)、水(49%、51%、53%、55%、57%),测定粉条的感官品质、蒸煮性质、色差等指标,使用单因素实验结合Box-Benken响应面试验优化了薯类粉条的加工工艺参数,并测定了桑叶-菊粉薯类粉条的内部结构和体外消化性质。结果表明,桑叶粉、菊粉和水的最佳添加量分别为1.3%、5.4%和53.3%。在此条件下加工的粉条品质较好,感官评分达91.8分,断条率为6.67%,糊汤值为0.30,L*为68.17,a*为-3.54,b*为17.45。与原薯类粉条相比,添加桑叶和菊粉使粉条的微观结构更紧密且血糖生成指数(Glycemic Index,GI)从60.30降至54.37(<55),属于低GI食物。此研究为桑叶、菊粉的综合利用和桑叶-菊粉薯类粉条的研制提供了理论和技术支持。

     

    Abstract: The effects of addition amount of mulberry leaf powder and inulin on the quality of potato noodles were investigated to expand the utilization range of mulberry leaves and inulin in potato starch products. Different proportions of mulberry leaf powder (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%), inulin (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%) and water (49%, 51%, 53%, 55%, 57%) were added to raw starch, and the sensory quality, cooking property, color difference, and other indicators of potato noodles were determined. Single factor test and Box-Benken response surface test were used to optimize the processing parameters of potato noodles, and the microstructure and in vitro digestive properties of potato noodles containing mulberry leaf powder and inulin were also measured. The results showed that the optimum parameters were 1.3% mulberry leaf powder, 5.4% inulin, and 53.3% water. The quality of potato noodles processed under this condition was the best; the sensory score was 91.8, the breaking rate was 6.67%, the paste value was 0.30, the L* value was 68.17, the a* value was -3.54 and the b* value was 17.45. Compared with the control potato noodles, the microstructure of potato noodles adding mulberry leaf powder and inulin was more compact and the glycemic index (GI) reduced from 60.30 to 54.37 (<55), which was a low GI food. This study provides theoretical and technical support for the comprehensive utilization of mulberry leaves and inulin and the development of potato noodles with them.

     

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