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中国精品科技期刊2020
边名鸿,许强,周安琪,等. 基于模糊综合评判法筛选猕猴桃果酒专用酵母及其发酵特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(16):173−183. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080235.
引用本文: 边名鸿,许强,周安琪,等. 基于模糊综合评判法筛选猕猴桃果酒专用酵母及其发酵特性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(16):173−183. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080235.
BIAN Minghong, XU Qiang, ZHOU Anqi, et al. Selection of Kiwi Fruit Wine Specialized Yeast and Study on Fermentation Characteristics Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 173−183. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080235.
Citation: BIAN Minghong, XU Qiang, ZHOU Anqi, et al. Selection of Kiwi Fruit Wine Specialized Yeast and Study on Fermentation Characteristics Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 173−183. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080235.

基于模糊综合评判法筛选猕猴桃果酒专用酵母及其发酵特性分析

Selection of Kiwi Fruit Wine Specialized Yeast and Study on Fermentation Characteristics Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

  • 摘要: 为提升猕猴桃果酒风味与口感,以徐香猕猴桃及果园土壤为筛选样本,结合模糊综合评判法筛选出适合于徐香猕猴桃果酒发酵专用菌株,并研究其发酵特性。初步筛选出13株性能较优且具有降酸功能的酵母菌,结合模糊综合评判法筛选出5株适合于猕猴桃果酒发酵的菌株,经鉴定JM-7、JM-72与JM-76为异常威克汉姆酵母(Wickerhamomyces anomalus)、JM-36为酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae),JM-81为扣囊复膜孢酵母(Saccharomycopsis fibuligera)。JM-36酿制猕猴桃酒的DPPH自由基清除率最高,清除率为76.16%,JM-72酿制酒样ABTS+自由基清除率与总还原力最高,分别为79.65%与240.90 mg/L(以VC计)。JM-36酿制的猕猴桃酒挥发性成分种类最多,共计30种,醇、酸、酯、其他类物质分别占比30.10%、23.05%、42.14%、4.72%,其中正丙醇、异丁醇、异戊醇、乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯与辛酸乙酯等含量较高,能提供较为丰富的果香与酒香。5株酵母在温度为24~32 ℃、pH为3~4.5、二氧化硫浓度为0~100 mg/L、酒精浓度为0~6%条件下均能正常生长,其中JM-36能耐受更高浓度酒精与较低pH的环境。综上分析,JM-36能有效提升猕猴桃果酒的口感与香味,是发酵猕猴桃果酒的优良菌株。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the flavor and taste of kiwi fruit wine, this study took Xuxiang kiwi fruit and orchard soil as screening samples, combined with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to screen out the special strain suitable for the fermentation of Xuxiang kiwi fruit wine. The fermentation characteristics of yeast were studied. Initially, 13 yeast strains exhibiting favorable performance and acid-reducing capabilities were selected, from which 5 strains deemed suitable for kiwi fruit wine fermentation were identified through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Upon examination, JM-7, JM-72 and JM-76 were identified as Wickerhamomyces anomalus. JM-36 was Saccharomyces cerevisiae. JM-81 was Saccharomycopsis fibuligera. The highest DPPH free radical scavenging rate recorded was 76.16% in kiwi wine produced using JM-36, while the maximum ABTS+ free radicals scavenging rate and total reducing power were observed at 79.65% and 240.90 mg/L (calculated based on VC) in wine samples fermented with JM-72. The kiwi wine produced by JM-36 contained 30 distinct volatile components, with alcohol, acid, ester, and other substances comprising 30.10%, 23.05%, 42.14%, and 4.72% respectively. The concentrations of n-propanol, isobutanol, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl laurate, and ethyl caprylate were elevated. This composition contributes to a richer fruit and wine flavor in the kiwi wine. These yeasts could grow normally at temperatures of 24~32 ℃, pH of 3~4.5, sulfur dioxide concentrations of 0~100 mg/L, and alcohol concentrations of 0~6%, with JM-36 tolerating higher alcohol concentrations and lower pH. In conclusion, JM-36 could significantly enhance the flavor and aroma profiles of kiwifruit wine, and it is an excellent strain for the fermentation of kiwi fruit wine.

     

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