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中国精品科技期刊2020
史洁莹,牟燕萍,陆周欣,等. 壳聚糖-植物精油纳米乳液保鲜垫的制备及其在蓝莓保鲜中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−13. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080344.
引用本文: 史洁莹,牟燕萍,陆周欣,等. 壳聚糖-植物精油纳米乳液保鲜垫的制备及其在蓝莓保鲜中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−13. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080344.
SHI Jieying, MOU Yanping, LU Zhouxin, et al. Preparation and Application of Chitosan-Essential Oil Nanoemulsion Preservation Pads for Blueberry Preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−13. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080344.
Citation: SHI Jieying, MOU Yanping, LU Zhouxin, et al. Preparation and Application of Chitosan-Essential Oil Nanoemulsion Preservation Pads for Blueberry Preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−13. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080344.

壳聚糖-植物精油纳米乳液保鲜垫的制备及其在蓝莓保鲜中的应用

Preparation and Application of Chitosan-Essential Oil Nanoemulsion Preservation Pads for Blueberry Preservation

  • 摘要: 为解决蓝莓采后因病原体感染而导致的腐烂问题,本研究以壳聚糖和牛至精油/百里香精油为原料,采用高速均质法制备纳米乳液,并涂布于无纺布基底制得复合保鲜垫。通过粒径、多分散性指数、包埋率、损失率以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征纳米乳液及保鲜垫的结构与性能,结合抗菌活性试验和常温贮藏实验,综合评价保鲜垫对蓝莓采后病原菌灰葡萄孢霉的抑制效果及对贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,所得纳米乳液均匀性好、包埋率高,复合保鲜垫表面精油纳米颗粒分布均匀且稳定,符合保鲜材料的要求。抗菌活性试验显示,保鲜垫的抑菌效果与精油浓度呈正相关。在常温贮藏条件下,45 μL/L牛至精油浓度的保鲜垫对蓝莓腐烂的抑制效果最佳。贮藏8 d后,对照组蓝莓明显软烂,而CS-OP3(45 μL/L OEO)和CS-TP2(85 μL/L TEO)处理组蓝莓仍保持良好风味色泽,可溶性固形物损失小于3%,显著降低了失重率和发病指数,并减缓了可滴定酸的下降(P<0.05),将“灿烂”蓝莓的货架期从4~6 d延长至8 d以上,有效维持了其商品价值。本研究为绿色天然、成本低廉的保鲜材料在果蔬防腐保鲜中的应用提供了重要参考。

     

    Abstract: To address postharvest fungal decay in blueberries, this study developed chitosan-based nanoemulsions containing oregano essential oils (OEO) and thyme essential oils (TEO) in varying concentrations via high-speed homogenization. These nanoemulsions were applied onto non-woven fabric to create composite preservation pads. Characterization analyses, including particle size, polydispersity index, encapsulation efficiency, retention rate, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), demonstrated high uniformity, effective encapsulation, and stable distribution of essential oil nanoparticles across the pad surface. Antimicrobial activity assays showed a positive correlation between essential oil concentration and pathogen inhibition efficacy. Under ambient storage conditions, the preservative pad containing 45 μL/L OEO exhibited the most effective suppression of blueberry decay. After 8 days of storage, the control group showed evident softening and spoilage, whereas blueberries treated with CS-OP3 (45 μL/L OEO) and CS-TP2 (85 μL/L TEO) maintained favorable flavor and color, with less than 3% loss in soluble solids, significantly reduced weight loss and disease index, and a slower decline in titratable acidity (P<0.05). This treatment effectively extended the shelf life of "Canlan" blueberries from 4~6 days to over 8 days compared to untreated fruit, while maintaining their commercial value. These findings highlight a promising, cost-effective, and natural strategy for extending the postharvest shelf life of fruits and vegetables, with potential applications in commercial blueberry preservation.

     

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