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中国精品科技期刊2020
张敏华,丁长河,李睿尧,等. 不同功能糖对低温搅拌型酸奶质量及发酵过程的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080375.
引用本文: 张敏华,丁长河,李睿尧,等. 不同功能糖对低温搅拌型酸奶质量及发酵过程的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080375.
ZHANG Minhua, DING Changhe, LI Ruiyao, et al. Effects of Different Functional Sugars on the Quality and Fermentation Process of Low-temperature Stirred Yogurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080375.
Citation: ZHANG Minhua, DING Changhe, LI Ruiyao, et al. Effects of Different Functional Sugars on the Quality and Fermentation Process of Low-temperature Stirred Yogurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080375.

不同功能糖对低温搅拌型酸奶质量及发酵过程的影响

Effects of Different Functional Sugars on the Quality and Fermentation Process of Low-temperature Stirred Yogurt

  • 摘要: 为探究不同功能糖对低温搅拌型酸奶品质的影响。本文分别对比了零糖、蔗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、低聚异麦芽糖、海藻糖、D-塔格糖、赤藓糖醇酸奶在pH、持水性、表观粘度、质构、流变及感官评价上的差异性。结果表明,D-阿洛酮糖、低聚异麦芽糖、海藻糖、D-塔格糖、赤藓糖醇的最适添加量分别为7%、9%、9%、5%、5%。在最适添加量下:酸奶pH均与蔗糖组最相近;D-塔格糖、赤藓糖醇酸奶持水性分别为60.89%、60.22%,D-阿洛酮糖酸奶表观粘度为9813 mP·s、稠度为542.733 g·s,低聚异麦芽糖酸奶稠度为548.151 g·s,均显著低于蔗糖组的持水性、表观粘度及稠度(P<0.05);海藻糖对酸奶质构无显著影响(P>0.05);D-阿洛酮糖、赤藓糖醇酸奶的耐热性与蔗糖组相近,其他功能糖相较于蔗糖均提高了酸奶的持水性、表观粘度、质构和耐热性。此外,5种功能糖均能增强酸奶流变特性,感官评分在同组中也最高。为进一步明确5种功能糖相较于零糖和蔗糖对酸奶发酵过程的影响,以pH、滴定酸度和乳酸菌数为指标。结果表明,5种功能糖均可降低酸奶滴定酸度及乳酸菌数,延缓了酸奶的发酵速率。此研究结果可为无蔗糖酸奶的开发提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of various functional sugars on the quality of low-temperature stirred yogurt. This study investigated the effects of zero sugar, sucrose, D-allulose, isomalto-oligosaccharides, trehalose, D-tagatose, and erythritol on pH, water holding capacity, apparent viscosity, texture, rheology and sensory evaluation of yogurt. The results revealed that the optimal addition levels for D-allulose, isomalto-oligosaccharides, trehalose, D-tagatose, and erythritol were 7%, 9%, 9%, 5%, and 5%, respectively. At the optimal levels: the pH of yogurt was the most similar to that of the sucrose group. The water-holding capacity of D-tagatose and erythritol yogurt was 60.89% and 60.22%, respectively, the apparent viscosity and consistency of D-allulose yogurt were 9813 mP·s and 542.733 g·s, and the consistency of yogurt contained isomalto-oligosaccharide was 548.151 g·s, which were significantly lower than those of the sucrose group (P<0.05). Trehalose had no significant impact on the texture of yogurt (P>0.05). The heat resistance of D-allulose and erythritol yogurt was similar to that of the sucrose group. Compared with sucrose, other functional sugars improved the water holding capacity, apparent viscosity, texture, and heat resistance of yogurt. In addition, all five functional sugars could enhance the rheological properties of yogurt, and the sensory score was the highest in the same group. In order to further clarify the effects of these five functional sugars on the fermentation process of yogurt, pH, titrated acidity and the number of lactic acid bacteria were studied. The results showed that these five functional sugars decreased titratable acidity and the number of lactic acid bacteria of yogurt, and delayed the fermentation rate of yogurt. The findings of this study will provide a theoretical reference for the development of sucrose-free yogurt.

     

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