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中国精品科技期刊2020
陆佳欣,任唯兆,任婧楠,等. 预制胡萝卜玉米排骨汤工艺优化与模拟冷链物流中的品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(16):249−259. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090064.
引用本文: 陆佳欣,任唯兆,任婧楠,等. 预制胡萝卜玉米排骨汤工艺优化与模拟冷链物流中的品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(16):249−259. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090064.
LU Jiaxin, REN Weizhao, REN Jingnan, et al. Optimization of Prepared Carrot Corn Rib Soup and Simulation of Quality Changes in Cold Chain Logistics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 249−259. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090064.
Citation: LU Jiaxin, REN Weizhao, REN Jingnan, et al. Optimization of Prepared Carrot Corn Rib Soup and Simulation of Quality Changes in Cold Chain Logistics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 249−259. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090064.

预制胡萝卜玉米排骨汤工艺优化与模拟冷链物流中的品质变化

Optimization of Prepared Carrot Corn Rib Soup and Simulation of Quality Changes in Cold Chain Logistics

  • 摘要: 为实现胡萝卜玉米排骨汤的工业化,本研究通过单因素实验、响应面优化获得骨汤最佳熬煮工艺和正交试验获得最适调味料添加量。此外,以速冻预制胡萝卜玉米排骨汤为研究对象,模拟第三方物流长、短距离配送与自提模式试验,分析各处理组的复热损失率、pH、硫代巴比妥酸值、挥发性盐基氮值、菌落总数、电子舌指标及感官品质变化。结果显示,骨汤的最佳熬煮工艺为:熬煮时间145 min、熬煮压力50 kPa、料液比1:3;最适调味料添加量为(以骨汤200 g计):食盐1.4 g、白砂糖1 g、味精0.3 g。此条件下汤汁色泽透亮、滋味鲜香、风味纯正、口感最佳。与全程保持−18 ℃的对照组相比,各实验组中因温度波动次数的增加而造成食用品质的下降,且随着冷链运输时间的延长及环境温度的升高,产品的脂质氧化、微生物生长繁殖、滋味及感官劣变越严重。研究得到胡萝卜玉米排骨汤生产最优工艺,同时提示速冻汤类产品在贮运、自提过程中应尽量保持一致的冻藏温度,避免温度波动,以保证产品品质。

     

    Abstract: To achieve the industrialization of carrot corn pork rib soup, this study obtained the optimal simmering process of bone soup through single factor experiments and response surface optimization, and obtained the best amount of seasoning through orthogonal experiments. In addition, using quick-frozen prepared carrot corn rib soup as the research object, simulating the third-party logistics long and short-distance delivery, and self-extraction mode test, analyzing the rate of reheat loss, pH, thiobarbituric acid, volatile saline nitrogen, total bacterial count, E-tongue index, and changes in sensory quality of carrot corn rib soup. The results showed that the optimal simmering process for bone soup as follows: Simmering time of 145 minutes, simmering pressure of 50 kPa, and material-liquid ratio of 1:3, and the best amount of seasoning added (based on 200 g of bone broth) as follows: 1.4 g of salt, 1 g of sugar, and 0.3 g of monosodium glutamate. Under these conditions, the soup had translucent color, fresh and fragrant flavor, pure flavor, and the best mouthfeel. Compared with the control group, which was kept at −18 ℃ throughout the whole process, the degradation of eating quality in each experimental group was caused by the increase in the number of temperature fluctuations, and the lipid oxidation, microbial growth, taste and sensory deterioration of the products were more serious with the prolongation of the time of cold-chain transportation and the increase in ambient temperature. The optimal production process for carrot corn pork rib soup were studied, and it was suggested that frozen soup products should maintain a consistent freezing temperature during storage, transportation and self-extraction to avoid temperature fluctuations and ensure product quality.

     

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