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中国精品科技期刊2020
申慧珊,程上珍,潘豫昌,等. 可溶性大豆多糖对糯米粉理化特性及速冻汤圆品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(17):143−150. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090127.
引用本文: 申慧珊,程上珍,潘豫昌,等. 可溶性大豆多糖对糯米粉理化特性及速冻汤圆品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(17):143−150. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090127.
SHEN Huishan, CHENG Shangzhen, PAN Yuchang, et al. Effects of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharide on Physicochemical Properties of Glutinous Rice Flour and Quality of Quick-frozen Sweet Dumplings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(17): 143−150. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090127.
Citation: SHEN Huishan, CHENG Shangzhen, PAN Yuchang, et al. Effects of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharide on Physicochemical Properties of Glutinous Rice Flour and Quality of Quick-frozen Sweet Dumplings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(17): 143−150. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090127.

可溶性大豆多糖对糯米粉理化特性及速冻汤圆品质的影响

Effects of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharide on Physicochemical Properties of Glutinous Rice Flour and Quality of Quick-frozen Sweet Dumplings

  • 摘要: 速冻汤圆存在持水性差、易冻裂及煮后粘连性高等问题。为了改善速冻汤圆的品质,本论文研究了不同添加量(0%、0.1%、0.3%、0.5%、0.7%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%、2.5%)的可溶性大豆多糖(Soluble soybean polysaccharide,SSPS)对糯米粉(Glutinous rice flour,GRF)糊化特性、热力学特性、胶稠度、凝沉性、溶解度、膨胀力和动态流变特性的影响,以及SSPS对速冻汤圆的水分损失率、汤汁透过率和质构特性的影响。结果表明:与GRF相比,SSPS-GRF的峰值黏度、谷值黏度、终值黏度、崩解值、回生值、凝沉性、溶解度、膨胀力、储能模量和损耗模量均显著降低(P<0.05)。然而,GRF的起始温度、峰值温度、终值温度、糊化焓值和胶稠度随着SSPS添加量的增加呈现逐渐上升的趋势。SSPS的添加显著降低了速冻汤圆的水分损失率(P<0.05),当SSPS添加量为0.5%时,速冻汤圆的水分损失率最小。在速冻汤圆中添加SSPS显著提高了汤圆煮后的汤汁透过率(P<0.05)。此外,添加SSPS的速冻汤圆煮后硬度、咀嚼性、弹性和凝聚性显著下降(P<0.05)。综上,SSPS能够降低速冻汤圆的水分损失率,提高汤圆的汤汁透过率,改善汤圆的质地。

     

    Abstract: There are some problems with quick-frozen sweet dumplings, such as poor water retention, easy freezing cracking, and high adhesiveness after cooking. To improve the quality of quick-frozen sweet dumplings, this paper investigated the effects of different amounts of soluble soybean polysaccharide (SSPS) on the pasting properties, thermal properties, gel consistency, coagulation, solubility, swelling power, and rheological behavior of glutinous rice flour (GRF). Besides, the effects of SSPS on water loss rate, soup transparency, and textural characteristics of quick-frozen sweet dumplings were studied. The results showed that the peak viscosity, trough viscosity, final viscosity, breakdown, setback, coagulation, solubility, swelling power, viscous modulus, and elastic modulus of SSPS-GRF were significantly lower than GRF (P<0.05). However, the onset temperature, peak temperature, end temperature, enthalpy and gel consistency of GRF showed a gradual upward trend with the increase of SSPS content. The SSPS significantly reduced the water loss rate of quick-frozen sweet dumplings (P<0.05), and the minimum value appeared at 0.5% SSPS. Moreover, SSPS significantly enhanced the soup transparency (P<0.05), while significantly decreasing the hardness, chewiness, springiness, and cohesiveness of boiled quick-frozen sweet dumplings (P<0.05). In conclusion, SSPS can reduce the water loss rate, enhance the soup transparency, and improve the textural characteristics of quick-frozen sweet dumplings.

     

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