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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵南祁,刘紫瑶,张立君,等. 不同低温真空蒸煮条件对富硒猪肉硒含量及产品品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):249−257. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090190.
引用本文: 赵南祁,刘紫瑶,张立君,等. 不同低温真空蒸煮条件对富硒猪肉硒含量及产品品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):249−257. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090190.
ZHAO Nanqi, LIU Ziyao, ZHANG Lijun, et al. Effects of Different Low-temperature Vacuum Cooking Conditions on the Selenium Content and Product Quality of Selenium-enriched PorkJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 249−257. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090190.
Citation: ZHAO Nanqi, LIU Ziyao, ZHANG Lijun, et al. Effects of Different Low-temperature Vacuum Cooking Conditions on the Selenium Content and Product Quality of Selenium-enriched PorkJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 249−257. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090190.

不同低温真空蒸煮条件对富硒猪肉硒含量及产品品质的影响

Effects of Different Low-temperature Vacuum Cooking Conditions on the Selenium Content and Product Quality of Selenium-enriched Pork

  • 摘要: 本研究探讨了不同低温真空蒸煮温度和时间对富硒猪肉硒元素含量及产品品质的影响,选用60、70、80、90 ℃及30、60、90、120 min对富硒猪肉进行处理。分析比较了不同热处理条件下富硒猪肉的硒含量、生物利用率、质构特性、蒸煮损失的变化。结果表明,70 ℃、60 min低温真空蒸煮时产品中硒元素损失最少,生物利用率最高,且与对照组相比,低温处理改善了富硒猪肉加工后的质构特性,弹性、内聚性显著提升,且蒸煮损失减少了23.88%(P<0.05)。而相比而言,高温长时间蒸煮增加了产品的蒸煮损失同时导致富硒猪肉中部分易挥发硒元素的流失,硒元素的生物利用率显著减少(P<0.05),并使产品表面失去光泽,对富硒猪肉产品的抗氧化活性及产品品质产生不利影响。因此,低温短时真空蒸煮降低了富硒猪肉硒元素的损失,提高了产品品质。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the effects of different low-temperature vacuum cooking temperatures and times on the selenium content and product quality of selenium-enriched pork were investigated, and 60, 70, 80 and 90 ℃ as well as 30, 60, 90 and 120 min were selected for the treatment of selenium-enriched pork. The changes of selenium content, bioavailability, textural characteristics and cooking loss of selenium-enriched pork under different heat treatment conditions were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the lowest loss of selenium and the highest bioavailability of the product were observed in low-temperature vacuum cooking at 70 ℃ for 60 min. Compared with the control group, the low temperature treatment improved the texture characteristics of Se-rich pork after processing, the springiness and cohesiveness were significantly increased, and the cooking loss was reduced by 23.88% (P<0.05). In contrast, prolonged cooking at high temperatures increased cooking losses and led to the loss of some volatile selenium in selenium-enriched pork, significantly reduced selenium bioavailability and loss of surface luster (P<0.05), which adversely affected the antioxidant activity and quality of selenium-enriched pork products. Therefore, low-temperature short-time vacuum steaming reduced the loss of selenium in selenium-enriched pork and improved the product quality.

     

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