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中国精品科技期刊2020
唐雅园,韦珍,覃淼,等. 旱藕高纤维代餐粉对高脂饮食诱导小鼠肥胖的干预作用[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):400−407. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090347.
引用本文: 唐雅园,韦珍,覃淼,等. 旱藕高纤维代餐粉对高脂饮食诱导小鼠肥胖的干预作用[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):400−407. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090347.
TANG Yayuan, WEI Zhen, QIN Miao, et al. Intervention Effect of Canna edulis High Fiber Meal Replacement Powder on Obesity Induced by High-fat Diet in Mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 400−407. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090347.
Citation: TANG Yayuan, WEI Zhen, QIN Miao, et al. Intervention Effect of Canna edulis High Fiber Meal Replacement Powder on Obesity Induced by High-fat Diet in Mice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 400−407. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090347.

旱藕高纤维代餐粉对高脂饮食诱导小鼠肥胖的干预作用

Intervention Effect of Canna edulis High Fiber Meal Replacement Powder on Obesity Induced by High-fat Diet in Mice

  • 摘要: 目的:研究旱藕高纤维代餐粉对高脂饮食小鼠肥胖的干预效果。方法:将40只小鼠随机分为空白组、高脂饮食组、阳性对照组、低剂量代餐粉组和高剂量代餐粉组,干预8周,称重小鼠体质量、脏器质量,记录小鼠食物摄入量,测定脂质水平、肝损伤水平及抗氧化水平。结果:旱藕代餐粉具有高膳食纤维和高蛋白的特征,每100 g代餐粉中含有膳食纤维(24.03±0.07)g和蛋白质(12.80±0.02)g。经过8周干预实验发现,与高脂饮食组相比,代餐粉干预能显著降低高脂小鼠体质量和腹部脂肪质量(P<0.05),但其降脂功效呈现高剂量-效应关系,表明适宜的食物摄入量与营养成分协同改善机体肥胖状态。与高脂饮食组相比,代餐粉干预能显著降低小鼠的血清胆固醇和谷草转氨酶含量(P<0.05),低剂量和高剂量代餐粉组的低密度脂蛋白含量相比高脂饮食组分别降低了44.60%和39.92%(P<0.05)、高密度脂蛋白含量相比高脂饮食组分别提高了21.30%和61.19%(P<0.05)。另外,与高脂饮食组相比,代餐粉的摄入能增加小鼠粪便水分含量,降低小鼠粪便pH,改善小鼠肠道微生态紊乱。代餐粉还能正向调节小鼠肝组织中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶等抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛等脂质过氧化物含量,显著减少高脂饮食引起的肝组织氧化损伤(P<0.05)。结论:本代餐粉通过改善机体脂质水平、肠道微生态紊乱和氧化应激损伤,进而干预饮食性肥胖。可见,旱藕高纤维代餐粉可作为一种功能性食品,以辅助改善高脂饮食带来的损伤。本文将为旱藕代餐粉的开发和利用提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Objective: The intervention effect of Canna edulis high fiber meal replacement powder(CMRP) on the obesity in high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemic mice was explored in this paper. Methods: Forty mice were randomly divided into control group, high-fat diet group, positive group, low-dose CMRP group, and high-dose CMRP group. The intervention was carried out for 8 weeks. Body weight, organ weight, and weekly food intake, lipid levels, liver injury levels and antioxidant levels of mice were measured. Results: The characteristics of high dietary fiber and protein contents were possessed by CMRP, with dietary fiber content quantified as (24.03±0.07) g/100 g CMRP and protein content as (12.80±0.02) g/100 g CMRP, respectively. After intervention trial for 8 weeks, compared with high-fat diet group, it was found that high-dose CMRP group could significantly reduce the body weight and abdominal fat weight of mice (P<0.05). It was indicated that a synergistic effect on weight reduction was exhibited by appropriate food intake and nutritional components. Compared with high-fat diet group, CMRP intervention reduced significantly the serum cholesterol and aspartate aminotransferase contents (P<0.05) of mice. The low-density lipoprotein content in low-dose and high-dose CMRP groups was significantly reduced by 44.60% and 39.92% (P<0.05), as well as their high-density lipoprotein content was significantly increased by 21.30% and 61.19% (P<0.05), compared with high-fat diet group. Additionally, compared with high-fat diet group, the fecal moisture content in CMRP groups was increased, and their pH was decreased, leading to improve intestinal microecology system of high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemic mice. Liver antioxidant enzymatic activity and lipid hydroperoxide content were also positively regulated by the CMRP diet, resulting in a significant decrease in oxidative damage to liver tissue induced by a high-fat diet (P<0.05). Conclusion: A significant obesity-intervention effect on high-fat diet was demonstrated by the formula powder in this study, through positive regulation of lipid levels and intestinal microecology, combined with a reduction in oxidative damage. Consequently, CMRP could be utilized as a functional food for auxiliary reduction of high-fat diet-induced damage. Practical guidance for the development of Canna edulis replacement powder (CMRP) was provided by this research.

     

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