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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔梦君,郝光飞,蔡文超,等. 鲊广椒中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及具有优良红枣汁发酵性能菌株的筛选J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):206−216. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100020.
引用本文: 崔梦君,郝光飞,蔡文超,等. 鲊广椒中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及具有优良红枣汁发酵性能菌株的筛选J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):206−216. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100020.
CUI Mengjun, HAO Guangfei, CAI Wenchao, et al. Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Zha-chili and Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Suitable for Jujube Juice FermentationJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 206−216. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100020.
Citation: CUI Mengjun, HAO Guangfei, CAI Wenchao, et al. Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Zha-chili and Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Suitable for Jujube Juice FermentationJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 206−216. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100020.

鲊广椒中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及具有优良红枣汁发酵性能菌株的筛选

Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Zha-chili and Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Suitable for Jujube Juice Fermentation

  • 摘要: 为发掘具备优良红枣汁发酵性能的乳酸菌菌株,本研究以传统发酵食品鲊广椒为来源进行乳酸菌分离,随后分别采用仿生学设备和感官鉴评对菌株进行了初筛和复筛,最后对复筛最优菌株的生长特性进行了研究。分离鉴定结果表明,从鲊广椒样品中共分离出38株乳酸菌,根据中国传统发酵食品用微生物菌种名单研究(第二版),选取6个种下的29株乳酸菌制备发酵红枣汁;菌株初筛结果表明,通过肠型分析算法不同菌株制备的发酵红枣汁样品划分为3个聚类,其中隶属于聚类1的样品a*值、b*值、咸味、鲜味、丰度、W3C、W5C和W1C的响应值更高;菌株复筛结果表明,植物乳植物杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum)ES7-1制备的发酵红枣汁样品感官鉴评得分最高,为94.7分;生长特性研究结果表明,L. plantarum ES7-1菌株展现出良好的生长动力学特性,12 h到达稳定期,同时能够利用D-半乳糖、葡萄糖和D-果糖等19种常见碳源,此外使用该菌株制备的发酵红枣汁具有良好的产品稳定性。综上所述,L. plantarum ES7-1具有应用于发酵红枣汁的潜力,以期为发酵红枣汁加工拓展菌株资源。

     

    Abstract: To identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains with excellent fermentation properties of jujube juice, this study used traditional fermented food, Zha-chili, as the source of lactic acid bacteria isolation, followed by initial and re-screening of the strains using bionic equipment and sensory evaluation, respectively, and finally, the growth characteristics of the optimal strains of the re-screening were investigated. The results of isolation and identification showed that a total of 38 strains of Lactobacillus were isolated from the samples of Zha-chili, and 29 strains of Lactobacillus under 6 species were selected for the preparation of fermented jujube juice according to the study on the list of microbial strains used for traditional fermented foods in China (second edition); the results of the preliminary screening of strains showed that the fermented jujube juice samples prepared with different strains of Lactobacillus were classified into 3 clusters by the clustering analysis, in which the samples belonging to cluster 1 exhibiting higher a* value, b* value, saltiness, umami, richness, and response values for W3C, W5C, and W1C; the results of strain re-screening showed that the fermented jujube juice sample prepared by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ES7-1 had the highest sensory score of 94.7; the results of growth characterization showed that L. plantarum ES7-1 strain showed good growth kinetics and reached the stabilization period at 12 h. It was also able to utilize 19 common carbon sources such as D-galactose, glucose and D-fructose, and in addition, the fermented jujube juice prepared by this strain had good product stability. In conclusion, L. plantarum ES7-1 has the potential to be used in fermented jujube juice, so as to expand the strain resources for the processing of fermented jujube juice.

     

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