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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈道业,王玲,陈于陇,等. 不同切割方式对鲜切芋头品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):347−356. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100047.
引用本文: 陈道业,王玲,陈于陇,等. 不同切割方式对鲜切芋头品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):347−356. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100047.
CHEN Daoye, WANG Ling, CHEN Yulong, et al. Effects of Different Cutting Methods on Quality of Fresh Cut TaroJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 347−356. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100047.
Citation: CHEN Daoye, WANG Ling, CHEN Yulong, et al. Effects of Different Cutting Methods on Quality of Fresh Cut TaroJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 347−356. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100047.

不同切割方式对鲜切芋头品质的影响

Effects of Different Cutting Methods on Quality of Fresh Cut Taro

  • 摘要: 本研究通过分析不同切割方式下鲜切芋头在货架期的品质及抗氧化活性变化,为实际生产销售提供理论指导。以新鲜荔浦香芋为材料,经清洗去皮处理后,整芋切分成圆块状、正方形小粒状两种形状,置于15 ℃、85%~90%相对湿度条件下贮藏,每隔6 d测定营养指标;分析不同形状鲜切芋头货架期的品质变化及活性氧(ROS)、苯丙烷代谢相关酶活力的变化特征。结果表明,在货架贮藏期两种切割方式的鲜切芋头呼吸强度上升,硬度及维生素C、可溶性蛋白、淀粉等营养物质的含量均不断下降,超氧阴离子(O2·)、H2O2的含量上升,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性增加。不同切割方式显著影响鲜切芋头的品质变化速率、抗氧化活性。贮藏至24 d时,块状鲜切芋头保持的维生素C、可溶性蛋白、淀粉含量较粒状组高10.699%、9.877%、10.294%,O2·、H2O2的积累量较粒状组低54.469%、34.393%;PAL、PPO、POD酶活性较粒状组降低11.193%、28.414%、34.174%。综上所述,鲜切芋头在货架期贮藏品质不断下降,ROS积累速率和抗氧化活性增加,切割强度促进ROS和酚类物质代谢,加速褐变和营养物质氧化分解及品质下降速率。

     

    Abstract: This study analyzed the changes of quality and antioxidant activity of fresh cut taro with different cutting methods, providing a theoretical basis for its production and sales. The fresh Lipu taro were used as the material in this study. The whole taro were washed and peeled firstly, then sectioned into two distinct morphological configurations: Round blocks and small square particles. The prepared samples were subsequently stored under controlled environmental conditions at 15 ℃ with 85%~90% relative humidity (RH). The quality changes of fresh-cut taro with different shapes were assessed at 6-day intervals throughout the storage period, along with an analysis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) variation and the enzymatic activity associated with phenylpropanoid metabolism. The results showed that during the shelf-life storage period, both cutting methods caused an increase in the respiration intensity of fresh-cut taro, while the content of hardness, vitamin C, soluble protein, starch, and other nutrients continuously decreased. The content of superoxide anion (O2·) and H2O2 increased, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), peroxidase (POD), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) also increased. Different cutting methods significantly affected the rate of quality changes and antioxidant activity of fresh-cut taro. When stored for 24 days, the content of vitamin C, soluble protein and starch in the block-shaped fresh-cut taro was 10.699%, 9.877% and 10.294% higher than that in the square particles group, respectively. The accumulation of O2· and H2O2 was 54.469% and 34.393% lower than that in the square particles group, respectively. The activities of PAL, PPO and POD enzymes were 11.193%, 28.414% and 34.174% lower than those in the square particles group, respectively. In conclusion, the quality of the fresh-cut taro continuously declined during its shelf life. The rate of ROS accumulation and antioxidant activity increased with storage time. The enhanced cutting strength promoted the metabolism of ROS and phenolic substances, thereby accelerating browning and the oxidation decomposition of nutrients as well as the rate of quality decline.

     

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