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中国精品科技期刊2020
罗蔓,杨周昊,陈海燕,等. 藜麦、黑松露粉对小麦面条品质和体外消化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):127−135. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100095.
引用本文: 罗蔓,杨周昊,陈海燕,等. 藜麦、黑松露粉对小麦面条品质和体外消化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):127−135. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100095.
LUO Man, YANG Zhouhao, CHEN Haiyan, et al. Effects of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and Tuber melanosporum on Wheat Noodle Quality and in Vitro Digestive Characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 127−135. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100095.
Citation: LUO Man, YANG Zhouhao, CHEN Haiyan, et al. Effects of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and Tuber melanosporum on Wheat Noodle Quality and in Vitro Digestive Characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 127−135. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100095.

藜麦、黑松露粉对小麦面条品质和体外消化特性的影响

Effects of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and Tuber melanosporum on Wheat Noodle Quality and in Vitro Digestive Characteristics

  • 摘要: 为探究藜麦、黑松露粉的添加对小麦面条品质和体外消化的影响,将藜麦粉(10%、15%和20%)、黑松露粉(4%和8%)添加到面条配方中制作面条,研究藜麦、黑松露粉的添加对面条的物理、感官和体外消化特性的影响。结果表明:藜麦、黑松露粉的添加提高了淀粉的糊化温度、面条的吸水率和蒸煮损失率,面条颜色加深;当黑松露粉的添加量为4%时,面条在硬度和咀嚼性显著增大(P<0.05),弹性略微增大,内聚性显著减小(P<0.05),此时面条的感官综合评分达到最佳;藜麦粉的添加量15%时,面条弹性显著增大(P<0.05),硬度和咀嚼性略微减小,内聚性和其他组也表现出显著性差异(P<0.05);电子鼻测定结果表明,添加了藜麦和黑松露粉制作的面条主要风味物质为醚类、酯类、芳香烃类和脂肪烃类等,使面条风味更加丰富;面条的淀粉水解率、水解指数、预估血糖生成指数随着藜麦和黑松露粉添加比例增大而显著下降(P<0.05)。因此,藜麦、黑松露粉的添加有效提高了面条的品质,降低了淀粉消化率和预估血糖指数(eGI),为开发功能性面点食品提供了理论参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and Tuber melanosporum on the quality of wheat noodles as well as their in vitro digestive properties, Chenopodium quinoa Willd (10%, 15% and 20%) flour and Tuber melanosporum (4% and 8%) powder were incorporated into the noodle recipe to make the noodles. Subsequently, an investigation was conducted to assess the alterations in physical properties, sensory attributes and in vitro digestibility of noodles. The results showed that, the incorporation of Chenopodium quinoa Willd flour and Tuber melanosporum powder elevated the starch gelatinization temperature, enhanced the water absorption and augmented the cooking loss rate, while also imparting a richer color to the noodles. The texture profile analysis indicated that with 4% incorporation of Tuber melanosporum powder, there was a significant enhancement (P<0.05) in the hardness and chewiness of noodles, while the springiness and cohesiveness exhibited a marginal reduction, and the overall sensory evaluation score of the noodles was the highest. Likewise, the addition of Chenopodium quinoa Willd flour was 15%, which led to a significant increase (P<0.05) in the elasticity of the noodles, while the hardness and chewiness decreased slightly, and the cohesiveness showed significant differences (P<0.05) compared to other groups. The results of electronic nose analysis revealed that the main flavor compounds of noodles incorporating Chenopodium quinoa Willd flour and Tuber melanosporum powder were (composed of) ethers, esters, aromatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic hydrocarbons, contributing to a more flavorful profile for the noodles. The starch hydrolysis rate, hydrolysis index and estimated glycemic index of noodles decreased significantly (P<0.05) following the integration of Chenopodium quinoa Willd flour and Tuber melanosporum powder. Consequently, the addition of Chenopodium quinoa Willd flour and Tuber melanosporum powder effectively improved the quality of noodles, diminished the starch digestibility and lowered the estimated glycemic index (e GI), thereby offering a theoretical reference for the advancement of functional noodle products.

     

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