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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴思邈,陈江红,张丽冕,等. 调味性汲取液在正渗透技术浓缩苹果汁中的研究J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):65−77. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100192.
引用本文: 吴思邈,陈江红,张丽冕,等. 调味性汲取液在正渗透技术浓缩苹果汁中的研究J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):65−77. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100192.
WU Simiao, CHEN Jianghong, ZHANG Limian, et al. Flavor Draw Solution on Apple Juice Concentration by Forward Osmosis TechnologyJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 65−77. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100192.
Citation: WU Simiao, CHEN Jianghong, ZHANG Limian, et al. Flavor Draw Solution on Apple Juice Concentration by Forward Osmosis TechnologyJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 65−77. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100192.

调味性汲取液在正渗透技术浓缩苹果汁中的研究

Flavor Draw Solution on Apple Juice Concentration by Forward Osmosis Technology

  • 摘要: 本实验旨在探究正渗透技术在浓缩苹果汁中的应用,并特别关注如何通过功能性汲取液将反向溶质扩散(RSF)在浓缩过程中“变废为宝”。实验选取两种有机酸(苹果酸及柠檬酸)及两种糖类(果糖及蔗糖)共四种常见的风味调节剂作为汲取溶质,探究添加浓度、膜朝向及膜的循环使用工艺对苹果汁浓缩的影响。通过测定水通量、RSF以及浓缩苹果汁的品质指标(包括可溶性固形物(TSS)、色度、pH、总酚浓度等),评估正渗透膜的性能和RSF的控制能力。结果显示,四种汲取液均能有效浓缩苹果汁,苹果酸和果糖在高浓度下表现最佳,最高平均水通量分别为5.06±0.73 L/m2/h和6.33±0.70 L/m2/h;果糖在3 mol/L时RSF最高,而柠檬酸在3 mol/L时汲水量最高。在多次膜循环实验中,FO膜表现出良好的稳定性,水通量保持稳定,糖类DS的RSF较为稳定,而有机酸DS的RSF因轻微腐蚀性略有增加。浓缩苹果汁的品质分析显示,TSS显著提高,总酚浓度增加,且所有指标均符合食品安全国家标准。综上所述,使用苹果酸、柠檬酸、果糖和蔗糖作为功能性DS的正渗透技术不仅能有效浓缩苹果汁,还能提升其果汁中TSS与总酚含量,具有良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to explore the application of forward osmosis (FO) technology in apple juice concentration. The reverse solute diffusion (RSF) acted as functional agents in the juice. Two organic acids (malic acid and citric acid) and two sugars (fructose and sucrose) were selected as draw solution (DS) to explore the effects of DS concentration, membrane orientation and membrane recycling on concentrated apple juice. Water flux, RSF, and quality indicators of concentrated apple juice (including soluble solids (TSS), chroma, pH, total phenol concentration, etc.) were measured to assess the performance of FO membranes and control RSF. The results demonstrated that all the four DS could concentrate apple juice effectively. Malic acid and fructose exhibited the best performance at high concentrations. The highest average water fluxes were 5.06±0.73 and 6.33±0.70 L/m2/h, respectively. Fructose had the lowest RSF at 3 mol/L, while citric acid had the highest water flux at 3 mol/L. In multiple membrane cycling experiments, FO membrane showed good stability. The water flux remained stable. The RSF of carbohydrate DS was relatively stable, while organic acid DS was slightly increased due to slight corrosion. The quality analysis of concentrated apple juice showed that TSS and total phenol concentration increased significantly. All indexes were in line with national food safety standards. In conclusion, using malic acid, citric acid, fructose and sucrose as functional DS in FO could concentrate apple juice effectively, simultaneously increasing the content of TSS and total phenol in apple juice. This indicates a promising application potential for this method.

     

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