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中国精品科技期刊2020
梁淇雅,黄忠民,苏艺萌,等. 不同冻结方式对青椒肉丝预制菜肴品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):150−157. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100340.
引用本文: 梁淇雅,黄忠民,苏艺萌,等. 不同冻结方式对青椒肉丝预制菜肴品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):150−157. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100340.
LIANG Qiya, HUANG Zhongmin, SU Yimeng, et al. Effects of Different Freezing Methods on Quality Characteristics of Shredded Pork with Green Pepper Pre-made DishesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 150−157. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100340.
Citation: LIANG Qiya, HUANG Zhongmin, SU Yimeng, et al. Effects of Different Freezing Methods on Quality Characteristics of Shredded Pork with Green Pepper Pre-made DishesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 150−157. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100340.

不同冻结方式对青椒肉丝预制菜肴品质特性的影响

Effects of Different Freezing Methods on Quality Characteristics of Shredded Pork with Green Pepper Pre-made Dishes

  • 摘要: 探究冻结方式对青椒肉丝预制菜肴品质特性及水分分布的影响。采用冰箱冻结(refrigerator freezing,RF)、螺旋隧道冻结(spiral tunnel freezing,SF)及液氮浸渍冻结(liquid nitrogen immersion freezing,LF)3种方式分别对青椒肉丝冻结,测定复热后菜肴水分分布、表面色度、质构、微观结构和感官品质。结果表明:冻结方式对青椒肉丝质构、水分分布、色泽有显著性影响(P<0.05);温度越低,冻结速率越快,青椒及肉丝的结合水含量越高,硬度更高,且样品色泽越好,感官总体可接受度更高。LF组样品青椒细胞轮廓清晰,结构完整,肉丝纤维束之间间隙最小,排列整齐。电子舌分析发现冻结方式对青椒肉丝菜肴的滋味的影响有差异,SF组和LF组结果接近。综上,液氮浸渍冻结可以显著保护青椒色泽,保持菜肴口感,复热后成品最接近新鲜样品,可以为预制菜工业化生产提供一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the impact of different freezing methods on the quality characteristics and moisture distribution of shredded pork with green pepper pre-made dishes, three freezing techniques were employed: refrigerator freezing (RF), spiral tunnel freezing (SF), and liquid nitrogen immersion freezing (LF). The samples were analyzed for moisture distribution, surface chroma, texture, microstructure, and sensory quality after reheating. Results indicated that the freezing method significantly influenced the texture, moisture distribution, and color of shredded pork with green pepper (P<0.05). Lower temperatures and faster freezing rates led to higher bound water content, increased hardness, better color retention, and higher overall sensory acceptability. Specifically, the LF group exhibited clear cell outlines and complete structures in the green peppers, with minimal and neatly arranged gaps between meat fiber bundles. The effects of freezing methods on the taste of shredded pork with green pepper dish were different, and the results of SF group and LF group were similar. In summary, liquid nitrogen immersion freezing effectively preserved the color of green peppers, maintained dish flavor, and produced a reheated product most similar to the fresh sample, providing a theoretical basis for industrial production of pre-made dishes.

     

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