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中国精品科技期刊2020
毛红艳,王佳敏,祖力皮牙·买买提,等. 不同蒸煮时间黑甜鲜食玉米质构特性及挥发性成分分析J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):366−374. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100348.
引用本文: 毛红艳,王佳敏,祖力皮牙·买买提,等. 不同蒸煮时间黑甜鲜食玉米质构特性及挥发性成分分析J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):366−374. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100348.
MAO Hongyan, WANG Jiamin, ZULIPIYA Maimaiti, et al. Analysis of Texture Properties and Volatile Compounds of Black Sweet Fresh Corn of Different Cooking TimesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 366−374. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100348.
Citation: MAO Hongyan, WANG Jiamin, ZULIPIYA Maimaiti, et al. Analysis of Texture Properties and Volatile Compounds of Black Sweet Fresh Corn of Different Cooking TimesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 366−374. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100348.

不同蒸煮时间黑甜鲜食玉米质构特性及挥发性成分分析

Analysis of Texture Properties and Volatile Compounds of Black Sweet Fresh Corn of Different Cooking Times

  • 摘要: 为了探究蒸、煮加热方式和时间对黑甜鲜食玉米质构特性和挥发性成分的影响,采用质构仪和顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)、顶空-气相色谱-离子迁移色谱(HS-GC-IMS)结合化学计量学与相对气味活度值(Relative Odor Activity Value,ROAV)对质构参数和挥发性成分进行分析。结果表明,随着蒸煮时间的增加,质构参数显著性降低(P<0.05),且煮制下降趋势比蒸制更明显。挥发性成分分析表明,GC-MS和GC-IMS共鉴定出了106种化合物,筛选出14种差异风味物质,2,3-丁二酮、2,3-戊二酮、3-甲基丁醛、3-羟基-2-丁酮、己醛、2-戊基呋喃、乙缩醛7种化合物为黑甜鲜食玉米关键性香气成分。与生鲜食玉米相比,不同蒸煮时间挥发性化合物变化差异明显,化合物含量和数量在15~20 min时达到峰值,且蒸制比煮制化合物数量多。本研究从质构和挥发性成分的角度,分析了不同蒸煮时间黑甜鲜食玉米的差异,为黑甜鲜食玉米合理选择蒸煮方式和时间提供参考借鉴。

     

    Abstract: To study the texture and flavor volatiles of black sweet fresh corn at different steaming and cooking times, the texture analyzer and HS-SPME-GC-MS and HS-GC-IMS technologies were used to analyze the texture properties and volatile components combined with chemometrics and relative odor activity value (ROAV). The results showed that the texture properties had a significant decreasing trend with increasing cooking time (P<0.05), and the decreasing trend was more pronounced in boiled samples than in steamed samples. Volatile component analysis showed that 106 volatile compounds were identified by GC-MS and GC-IMS, with 14 differential aroma compounds identified. Seven key aroma components were identified as 2,3-butanedione, 2,3-pentanedione, 3-methylbutanal, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone-M, hexanal, 2-pentylfuran and acetaldehyde. Compared to fresh corn, the volatile compound content varied greatly depending on cooking time. The maximum concentration and number of volatile compounds occurred at 15 to 20 minutes, and the number of compounds produced during steaming was higher than that during cooking. In this study, the differences in cooking time of black sweet fresh corn were analyzed in terms of texture and volatile components, which provided a reference for the rational selection of cooking methods and time for black sweet fresh corn.

     

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