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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙明凯,和海超,董绪燕,等. 添加亚麻籽干法脱胶粉对芝麻酱品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):158−166. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100370.
引用本文: 孙明凯,和海超,董绪燕,等. 添加亚麻籽干法脱胶粉对芝麻酱品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):158−166. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100370.
SUN Mingkai, HE Haichao, DONG Xuyan, et al. Effect of Adding Flaxseed Dry Degumming Powder on the Quality of Sesame PastesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 158−166. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100370.
Citation: SUN Mingkai, HE Haichao, DONG Xuyan, et al. Effect of Adding Flaxseed Dry Degumming Powder on the Quality of Sesame PastesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 158−166. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024100370.

添加亚麻籽干法脱胶粉对芝麻酱品质的影响

Effect of Adding Flaxseed Dry Degumming Powder on the Quality of Sesame Pastes

  • 摘要: 为探究不同亚麻籽干法脱胶粉添加量对芝麻酱品质的影响,使芝麻与亚麻籽干法脱胶粉(0%~10%)共混磨制,考察了芝麻酱的营养基本组成、脂肪酸组成、木酚素含量、外观、离心出油率、质构特性、粒径及流变特性的变化。结果表明,亚麻籽干法脱胶粉比例的增加,显著提高了芝麻酱的亮度以及水分、总糖、木酚素和α-亚麻酸含量,同时提高了芝麻酱的硬度、咀嚼性、胶粘性和粘附性,降低了离心出油率(P<0.05)。流变结果显示所有芝麻酱样品均表现出剪切变稀的假塑性,添加亚麻籽干法脱胶粉的样品具有更高的表观黏度。感官评价结果表明,当亚麻籽干法脱胶粉添加量≤6%时,芝麻酱感官评分保持较高水平。综合品质分析认为,添加量为6%是亚麻籽干法脱胶粉的最佳添加量,此时芝麻酱的营养组分和稳定性得到提高,质构特性得到改善,表明亚麻籽干法脱胶粉在酱类产品中具有良好应用价值。研究结果为提高亚麻籽的全值化加工利用,拓展亚麻籽干法脱胶粉在食品行业的应用提供一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of different amounts of flaxseed dry degumming powder on the quality of sesame paste, sesame and flaxseed dry degumming powder (0% to 10%) were co-ground to investigate the changes in the nutritional basic composition, fatty acid composition, lignan content, appearance, centrifugal oil yield, texture properties, particle size, and rheological properties of sesame pastes. The results showed that with the increase of the proportion of flaxseed dry degumming powder, the brightness of the sesame paste and the content of moisture, total sugar, lignan, and α-linolenic acid significantly increased, and the hardness, chewiness, gumminess, and adhesiveness of the sesame paste were also improved, while the centrifugal oil yield was reduced (P<0.05). Rheological results showed that all sesame paste samples showed shear thinning pseudoplasticity, and the samples with added flaxseed dry degumming powder had a higher apparent viscosity. The results of sensory evaluation showed that the sensory scores of sesame pastes were maintained at a high level when the addition level of dry degummed linseed powder was ≤6%. Comprehensive quality analysis concluded that the addition of 6% was the optimal amount of flaxseed dry degumming powder, at this time the nutritional components and stability of sesame paste had been improved, the texture characteristics had been improved, indicating that the flaxseed dry degumming powder had a good value in the application of sauce products. The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving the full-value processing and utilization of flaxseed and expanding the application of flaxseed dry degumming powder in the food industry.

     

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