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中国精品科技期刊2020
朱晓玲,盘赛昆,吴平,等. 多频超声解冻模式对牛腩肉品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):291−300. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110008.
引用本文: 朱晓玲,盘赛昆,吴平,等. 多频超声解冻模式对牛腩肉品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(18):291−300. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110008.
ZHU Xiaoling, PAN Saikun, WU Ping, et al. Effect of Multi-frequency Ultrasonic Thawing Mode on the Quality of Beef BrisketJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 291−300. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110008.
Citation: ZHU Xiaoling, PAN Saikun, WU Ping, et al. Effect of Multi-frequency Ultrasonic Thawing Mode on the Quality of Beef BrisketJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(18): 291−300. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110008.

多频超声解冻模式对牛腩肉品质的影响

Effect of Multi-frequency Ultrasonic Thawing Mode on the Quality of Beef Brisket

  • 摘要: 针对长时间解冻引起的肉质水分流失、脂肪氧化、新鲜度下降等问题,本研究采用了高效的多频超声方式进行解冻。利用22、28、40 kHz多频超声进行处理,研究了频率组合对牛腩肉品质的影响。分别从速冻牛腩的解冻时间、保水性、色泽、新鲜度、质构特性、肌原纤维蛋白分布和肌纤维结构的角度,探究了多频率组合超声对牛腩肉解冻品质的影响。结果表明,28/40 kHz双频顺序超声解冻处理的效果最好。与静水解冻相比,牛腩肉的解冻时间(524 s)和解冻损失率(3.55%)显著(P<0.05)减少。与鲜肉相比,肉质硬度(338.68 N)、咀嚼性(456.81 mJ)和剪切力(91.17 N)显著(P<0.05)降低;而弹性(4.09 mm)、胶粘性(206.20 N)、蒸煮损失率(33.11%)、挥发性盐基氮(Total Volatile Base Nitrogen,TVB-N)(3.13 mg/100 g)和丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)(0.177 mg/kg)值与鲜肉无显著性差异(P>0.05),该频率的组合最大程度地保留了牛腩肉的新鲜度、改善了肉质嫩度。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)结果显示,大分子肌球蛋白重链(200 kDa)在该频率组合处理下发生降解。微观结构观察也显示,经该频率解冻后的牛腩肌纤维断面较平整,肌纤维束破坏程度小。28/40 kHz双频顺序超声处理可有效地提高速冻牛腩肉的解冻品质。

     

    Abstract: In response to the problems of water loss, fat oxidation, and decreased freshness caused by prolonged thawing of meat, an efficient multi-frequency ultrasonic method was adopted for thawing. The effects of frequency combination on the qualities of beef brisket were studied using multi-frequency ultrasound at 22, 28 and 40 kHz for processing. This study explored the effect of multi-frequency combined ultrasound on the thawing quality of beef brisket from the perspectives of thawing time, water retention, color, freshness, texture characteristics, distribution of myofibrillar protein and muscle fiber structural features. Results showed that, the 28/40 kHz had the best effect on beef brisket in the ultrasonic thawing treatment. Compared with static water thawing way, the thawing time (524 s) and thawing loss rate (3.55%) of beef brisket under 28/40 kHz were significantly (P<0.05) reduced. Compared with fresh meat, the meat hardness (338.68 N), chewiness (456.81 mJ) and shear force (91.17 N) were significantly reduced (P<0.05). But there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in elasticity (4.09 mm), adhesive strength (206.20 N), cooking loss rate (33.11%), TVB-N (3.13 mg/100 g) and MDA (0.177 mg/kg) values compared to fresh meat, respectively. The combination of this frequency maximized the freshness of beef brisket and improved the tenderness. SDS-PAGE results showed that the large molecule myosin heavy chain (200 kDa) degraded at this frequency combination. Microscopic observation also showed that the cross-section of beef brisket muscle fibers thawed at this frequency combination was relatively flat, and the degree of damage to muscle fiber bundles was minimal. 28/40 kHz dual frequency sequential ultrasound treatment could effectively improve the thawing quality of frozen beef brisket.

     

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