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中国精品科技期刊2020
喻喜华,王一,朱悦铭,等. 富锌益生菌制剂促进缺锌大鼠生长发育及对矿物质吸收的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(20):389−399. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110016.
引用本文: 喻喜华,王一,朱悦铭,等. 富锌益生菌制剂促进缺锌大鼠生长发育及对矿物质吸收的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(20):389−399. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110016.
YU Xihua, WANG Yi, ZHU Yueming, et al. Zinc-enriched Probiotic Preparations Promote the Growth and Development of Zinc-deficient Rats and the Effect on Mineral Absorption[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(20): 389−399. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110016.
Citation: YU Xihua, WANG Yi, ZHU Yueming, et al. Zinc-enriched Probiotic Preparations Promote the Growth and Development of Zinc-deficient Rats and the Effect on Mineral Absorption[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(20): 389−399. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110016.

富锌益生菌制剂促进缺锌大鼠生长发育及对矿物质吸收的影响

Zinc-enriched Probiotic Preparations Promote the Growth and Development of Zinc-deficient Rats and the Effect on Mineral Absorption

  • 摘要: 目的:探究富锌益生菌制剂对缺锌大鼠生长发育及锌和钙矿物质吸收相关转运蛋白基因表达的影响。方法:选取3周龄SD大鼠36只,随机分为6组,空白对照组、缺锌模型组、干预组4组,实验周期21 d。观测大鼠表观指标,Micro-CT检测股骨骨密度、骨小梁数,试剂盒检测血清生长激素(GH)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、睾酮(T)水平,生化分析仪检测血清锌及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平,RT-qPCR法检测小肠组织中锌转运蛋白(Znt1、Znt2、Zip4)及维生素D受体(Vdr)的基因表达水平。结果:富锌益生菌制剂能够增加大鼠摄食量、体重及股骨重量(P<0.001),提高血清中的锌含量及ALP活力(P<0.0001),提高GH、IGF-1及T等生长发育相关激素水平(P<0.01,P<0.05,P<0.0001),全面促进生长发育;调控小肠组织中锌转运蛋白基因表达维持机体锌稳态,并通过上调钙吸收相关基因Vdr mRNA(P<0.0001)表达以促进钙元素吸收。结论:富锌益生菌制剂能够促进缺锌大鼠的生长发育,并促进锌和钙的吸收,缓解缺锌引起的骨发育障碍,并且其在锌的吸收利用及生长发育相关激素调控方面的效果优于葡萄糖酸锌。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of zinc-enriched probiotic preparations on the growth and development of zinc-deficient rats and the expression of transporter genes related to zinc and calcium mineral absorption. Methods: Thirty-six 3-week-old SD rats were randomly divided into six groups, including a blank control group, a zinc-deficient model group, and four intervention groups, with a 21-day experimental period. Observed apparent indicators in rats, Micro-CT for detecting femoral bone density and trabecular number, assay kits for measuring serum levels of growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and testosterone (T), biochemical analyzer for detecting serum zinc and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels, and RT-qPCR method for detecting gene expression levels of zinc transport proteins (Znt1, Znt2, Zip4) and vitamin D receptor (Vdr) in small intestine tissue. Results: The zinc-enriched probiotic formulation significantly increased food intake, body weight, and femoral weight in rats (P<0.001), elevated serum zinc levels and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity (P<0.0001), and enhanced the levels of growth-related hormones such as growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and testosterone (T) (P<0.01, P<0.05, P<0.0001), thereby comprehensively promoting growth and development. It regulated the expression of zinc transport protein genes in the small intestine to maintain systemic zinc homeostasis and upregulated the expression of the calcium absorption-related gene vitamin D receptor (Vdr) mRNA (P<0.0001) to facilitate calcium absorption. Conclusion: The zinc-enriched probiotic preparation can promote the growth and development of zinc-deficient rats, enhance the absorption of zinc and calcium, and alleviate bone development disorders caused by zinc deficiency. The effect of zinc-enriched probiotic is better than that of zinc gluconate in the absorption and utilization of zinc and the regulation of hormones related to growth and development.

     

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