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中国精品科技期刊2020
杨梓婷,徐润东,畅莹莹,等. 藜麦饭常温贮藏过程中品质特性与风味成分的变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(23):363−370. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110116.
引用本文: 杨梓婷,徐润东,畅莹莹,等. 藜麦饭常温贮藏过程中品质特性与风味成分的变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(23):363−370. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110116.
YANG Ziting, XU Rundong, CHANG Yingying, et al. Changes in Quality Characteristics and Flavor Components of Quinoa Rice during Storage at Room Temperature[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(23): 363−370. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110116.
Citation: YANG Ziting, XU Rundong, CHANG Yingying, et al. Changes in Quality Characteristics and Flavor Components of Quinoa Rice during Storage at Room Temperature[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(23): 363−370. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110116.

藜麦饭常温贮藏过程中品质特性与风味成分的变化

Changes in Quality Characteristics and Flavor Components of Quinoa Rice during Storage at Room Temperature

  • 摘要: 藜麦是满足人体所需基本营养的特色杂粮,本文探索藜麦饭在常温贮藏过程中品质变化规律,为藜麦饭主食化发展提供依据。本研究以藜麦饭为研究对象,采用色差仪、质构仪、X射线衍射仪、差示量热扫描仪和气相色谱质谱联用仪等测定藜麦饭在20 ℃条件下贮藏不同时间(0、1、5、10和15 d)的质构、老化特性和风味成分动态变化规律。结果表明,随着贮藏时间的延长,藜麦饭的色差、硬度均不断增加,ΔΕ*由1 d的2.78,增加到15 d的7.45,硬度由原来的0.61 N增加到0.89 N,感官评价由98.25分显著降低至15 d的65.40分(P<0.05)。贮藏15 d后,焓值ΔΗ从1.83 J/g升高至15.51 J/g,结晶度从4.82%升高至10.71%,均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。随贮藏时间的延长,由于水分的减少和淀粉老化程度增加,藜麦饭表面与截面均逐渐粗糙。随时间延长,藜麦饭中的典型风味成分十九烷和十六酸甲酯相对含量逐渐减少,不良风味成分苯甲醛从贮藏10 d开始出现,植酮、1-辛烯-3-醇和油酸甲酯从贮藏15 d开始出现。本研究结果可为常温藜麦饭产品的开发奠定理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Quinoa is a specialty grain that meets humanity's basic nutritional needs. This article explored the quality changes of quinoa rice during storage at room temperature, which could promote the development of quinoa as a staple food. Quinoa rice was stored at 20 ℃ for various periods, including 0, 1, 5, 10, and 15 days. The texture characteristics, retrogradation, and dynamic change rules of flavor compounds of quinoa rice were determined by colorimeter, texture analyzer, X-ray diffractometer, differential scanning calorimetry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that the ΔE* of quinoa rice increased from 2.78 to 7.45, and the hardness increased from 0.61 N to 0.89 N after 15 days. The sensory evaluation score significantly decreased from 98.25 points to 65.40 points after 15 days (P<0.05). The ΔΗ significantly increased from 1.83 J/g to 15.51 J/g, and crystallinity increased dramatically from 4.82% to 10.71% (P<0.05) after 15 days. With the extension of storage time, the surface and cross-section of quinoa rice gradually changed rough, which was attributed to water evaporation and starch retrogradation. In terms of flavor substances, the relative contents of typical ones such as nonadecane and methyl palmitate in quinoa rice gradually decrease. Off-flavor compounds like benzaldehyde appeared after 10 days of storage, while phytone, 1-octen-3-ol, and methyl oleate emerged after 15 days of storage. The results of this experiment provide a theoretical foundation for developing quinoa rice products stored at room temperature.

     

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