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中国精品科技期刊2020
姜淙允,余锦志,杨成,等. 不同和面水温对全玉米粉、全玉米面团及全玉米饼品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):138−149. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110136.
引用本文: 姜淙允,余锦志,杨成,等. 不同和面水温对全玉米粉、全玉米面团及全玉米饼品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):138−149. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110136.
JIANG Congyun, YU Jinzhi, YANG Cheng, et al. Impact of Different Blending Temperatures on Whole Corn Flour, Whole Corn Dough, and Whole Corn Chinese Steamed Pancake Quality CharacteristicsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 138−149. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110136.
Citation: JIANG Congyun, YU Jinzhi, YANG Cheng, et al. Impact of Different Blending Temperatures on Whole Corn Flour, Whole Corn Dough, and Whole Corn Chinese Steamed Pancake Quality CharacteristicsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 138−149. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110136.

不同和面水温对全玉米粉、全玉米面团及全玉米饼品质的影响

Impact of Different Blending Temperatures on Whole Corn Flour, Whole Corn Dough, and Whole Corn Chinese Steamed Pancake Quality Characteristics

  • 摘要: 为探究不同和面水温对全玉米粉、全玉米面团及全玉米饼品质的影响,本研究以不同和面水温下的全玉米粉、全玉米面团及全玉米饼为研究对象,测定全玉米粉的热力学参数及其在不同水温下的溶胀力,对全玉米面团的表观形貌、流变学特性、微观结构进行分析,结合全玉米饼的质构特性、水分分布、老化率、消化率及感官得分来表征不同和面水温对全玉米饼的品质影响。结果表明:随着和面水温(水温为20 ℃至100 ℃,温度梯度为10 ℃)的升高,全玉米粉的溶胀力由3.71±0.14逐渐升高至12.30±0.32。全玉米面团的粘弹性、分子间相互作用程度、蛋白质与淀粉间的相容性均增强,全玉米面团与模具的粘连程度减小。全玉米饼的消化率升高,硬度、弹性、咀嚼度、自由水含量、老化率从6742.51±254.72 g、0.45±0.01、1207.80±110.81、1.15%±0.13%、2669.47±160.54 g/d分别降低到3561.39±330.75 g、0.34±0.01、336.25±45.87、0.07%±0.03%、1040.92±244.58 g/d,感官得分从66.37±6.30分升高至72.93±4.98分。当和面水温在80~100 ℃时,全玉米面团几乎不与模具发生粘连,全玉米饼的硬度、咀嚼度、老化率、自由水含量显著降低(P<0.05),消化率及感官得分显著升高(P<0.05)。以上结果表明,和面水温的升高可有效改善和面水温较低时全玉米面团易与模具粘连,全玉米饼硬度、咀嚼度及老化率过大的缺陷,使全玉米饼具有更高的感官得分,80~100 ℃区间范围的和面水温适于全玉米饼的加工制作。本研究为玉米资源在主食中利用度提高及加工和面水温的选择提供了方法和思路,为促进东北地区低值经济作物的高值化利用提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In this study, whole corn flour, whole corn dough, and whole corn Chinese steamed pancake were used as research objects to systematically investigated the impact of different blending temperature on the quality attributes of them. Thermodynamic parameters and swelling force under different temperatures were employed to characterize whole corn flour. The appearance, rheology, and microstructure of whole corn dough were analyzed, and the whole corn Chinese steamed pancake quality with different blending temperature was comprehensively assessed through the texture profile, water distribution, aging rate, digestibility, and sensory evaluation analysis. Results showed that the swelling force of whole corn flour increased from 3.71±0.14 to 12.30±0.32 with the increase of the blending temperature (temperature: 20 ℃ to 100 ℃, and temperature gradient: 10 ℃). The viscoelasticity, intermolecular interaction degree, and compatibility between protein and starch of whole corn dough were enhanced, and the adhesion between whole corn dough and mold was reduced. The digestibility rate of whole corn Chinese steamed pancake increased, and hardness, elasticity, chewability, free water content, and aging rate of whole corn Chinese steamed pancake notably decreased from 6742.51±254.72 g, 0.45±0.01, 1207.80±110.81, 1.15%±0.13%, and 2669.47±160.54 g/d to 3561.39±330.75 g, 0.34±0.01, 336.25±45.87, 0.07%±0.03%, and 1040.92±244.58 g/d, respectively. The score of sensory evaluation increased from 66.37±6.30 to 72.93±4.98. When the blending temperature was between 80 and 100 ℃, the whole corn dough and mold had almost no adhesion, accompanied by a significant reduce in hardness, chewability, aging rate, and free water content and a marked increase in digestibility rate and sensory evaluation score (P<0.05). Those results implied that with an increase in blending temperature, it could effectively compensate for the increasing adhesive strength of mold, hardness, chewing and aging rate of whole corn Chinese steamed pancake at low temperature, the whole corn Chinese steamed pancake had higher sensory scores. The blending temperature in the range of 80 to 100 ℃ was suitable for the processing of whole corn Chinese steamed pancake. This study provides methods and ideas for improving the availability of corn resources in staple food, selecting suitable blending temperature during processing, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for the high-value application of low-value cash crops in Northeast China.

     

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