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中国精品科技期刊2020
是一林,刘威,吴昊东,等. 牛乳铁蛋白肽与蛙肽融合蛋白在毕赤酵母中的表达[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(22):205−214. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110344.
引用本文: 是一林,刘威,吴昊东,等. 牛乳铁蛋白肽与蛙肽融合蛋白在毕赤酵母中的表达[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(22):205−214. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110344.
SHI Yilin, LIU Wei, WU Haodong, et al. Design of Bovine Lactoferrin Peptide Fusion Proteins and Their Expression in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(22): 205−214. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110344.
Citation: SHI Yilin, LIU Wei, WU Haodong, et al. Design of Bovine Lactoferrin Peptide Fusion Proteins and Their Expression in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(22): 205−214. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110344.

牛乳铁蛋白肽与蛙肽融合蛋白在毕赤酵母中的表达

Design of Bovine Lactoferrin Peptide Fusion Proteins and Their Expression in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

  • 摘要: 天然牛乳铁蛋白肽(Bovine Lactoferricin,LfcinB)产量低、化学合成成本昂贵,因此利用基因工程制备LfcinB,成为获取牛乳铁蛋白肽的首选方法。本研究利用生物信息学方法分析融合蛋白的基本理化性质,将阴离子肽牛蛙皮肤抗氧化肽(Antioxidant Peptide from Bullfrog Skin Protein,APBSP)与LfcinB连接起来,以融合蛋白的方式进行表达,中和牛乳铁蛋白肽携带的阳离子,构建了重组酵母GS115/pPIC9K-EGFP-APBSP-LfcinB-His,筛选出表达量最高的重组酵母,并对表达产物LfcinB-His进行分离纯化鉴定和抑菌活性检测。结果表明,LfcinB具有抗菌活性而构建的重组蛋白APBSP-LfcinB和EGFP-APBSP-LfcinB-His不具备抗菌活性。在甲醇诱导下的重组酵母GS115/pPIC9K-EGFP-APBSP-LfcinB-His的生长趋势高于GS115/pPIC9K-LfcinB-His,且SDS-PAGE电泳能检测出融合蛋白的高效表达,纯化分离后的LfcinB-His溶液作用于金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923、金黄色葡萄球菌CMCC26003、大肠杆菌ATCC25922、大肠杆菌C600时,平均抗菌效价分别为3.62×109、1.98×108、1.86×108、1.54×109 U/mL,具备较强的抗菌活性。本研究为进一步开展LfcinB的高密度发酵奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: The low yield of natural Bovine Lactoferricin peptide (LfcinB) and the high cost associated with its chemical synthesis made genetic engineering the preferred method for its production. This study used bioinformatics approaches to analyze the fundamental physicochemical properties of fusion proteins. By conjugating the anionic peptide antioxidant peptide from bullfrog skin protein (APBSP) with LfcinB through a fusion protein expression strategy, we successfully neutralized the cationic charges carried by LfcinB. The recombinant yeast strain GS115/pPIC9K-EGFP-APBSP-LfcinB-His was constructed and subsequently screened for optimal expression levels. The expressed product LfcinB-His underwent systematic purification, characterization, and antibacterial activity evaluation. The experimental data revealed that while native LfcinB retained potent antimicrobial activity, its engineered recombinant variants, APBSP-LfcinB and EGFP-APBSP-LfcinB-His, exhibited no detectable antibacterial properties. Under methanol induction, the recombinant Pichia pastoris strain GS115/pPIC9K-EGFP-APBSP-LfcinB-His demonstrated a marked growth advantage over GS115/pPIC9K-LfcinB-His. SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed high-efficiency expression of the fusion protein. Purified LfcinB-His solution exhibited substantial antimicrobial potency against four bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923 (3.62×109 U/mL), Staphylococcus aureus CMCC26003 (1.98×108 U/mL), Escherichia coli ATCC25922 (1.86×108 U/mL), and Escherichia coli C600 (1.54×109 U/mL). This study lays the foundation for the further development of high-density fermentation for the production of LfcinB.

     

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