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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈志娜,操诗怡,尹琳琳,等. 植物乳植杆菌CHEN1的安全性、益生性评价及其对豆乳低聚糖的代谢分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(10):202−211. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110347.
引用本文: 陈志娜,操诗怡,尹琳琳,等. 植物乳植杆菌CHEN1的安全性、益生性评价及其对豆乳低聚糖的代谢分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(10):202−211. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110347.
CHEN Zhina, CAO Shiyi, YIN Linlin, et al. Safety and Probiotic Evaluation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CHEN1 and Its Metabolic Analysis of Soymilk Oligosaccharides[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 202−211. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110347.
Citation: CHEN Zhina, CAO Shiyi, YIN Linlin, et al. Safety and Probiotic Evaluation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CHEN1 and Its Metabolic Analysis of Soymilk Oligosaccharides[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 202−211. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110347.

植物乳植杆菌CHEN1的安全性、益生性评价及其对豆乳低聚糖的代谢分析

Safety and Probiotic Evaluation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CHEN1 and Its Metabolic Analysis of Soymilk Oligosaccharides

  • 摘要: 植物乳植杆菌是重要的益生菌资源,本研究旨在评估植物乳植杆菌CHEN1的安全性、益生性及其碳水化合物活性酶的代谢潜能。通过基因组测序和功能注释分析菌株的遗传特性,结合表型实验(溶血活性测定、有害代谢物检测、药敏性评价、耐受性实验、疏水率和自聚集率)评估其安全性和益生潜力,并解析其对豆乳低聚糖的代谢机制。结果表明,该菌基因组中不含硝基还原酶、胰蛋白酶等有害代谢相关基因,溶血实验和有害代谢物检测均为阴性。药敏实验显示其对β-内酰胺类和氯霉素类抗生素敏感,耐药基因可转移性较低,具有较高的安全性。菌株在pH2.0孵育2 h的存活率为22.47%,在0.3%胆盐条件的存活率为33.80%,胃肠液模拟实验存活率达73.32%,疏水率为41.83%,自聚集率为13.47%,表现出良好的益生特性。基因组功能注释揭示菌株具有完整的棉子糖和水苏糖代谢途径,进一步通过豆乳发酵实验进行验证。发酵后豆乳中水苏糖含量由1043.83 mg/L降至536.01 mg/L,棉子糖含量由270.69 mg/L降至134.69 mg/L,表明CHEN1对两种糖具有较强的代谢能力,具有降解豆乳中胀气因子、改善消化性的潜力。综上,CHEN1菌株具有潜在的安全性和益生性,可作为功能性菌株应用于植物基食品的发酵。

     

    Abstract: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum was an important source of probiotics. To evaluate the safety, probiotic properties, and metabolic potential of carbohydrate-active enzymes of L. plantarum CHEN1. The genetic characteristics of the strain were analyzed through genome sequencing and functional annotation. Phenotypic experiments, including hemolytic activity assays, detection of harmful metabolites, antibiotic susceptibility testing, tolerance experiments, hydrophobicity, and autoaggregation assays were conducted to evaluate its safety and probiotic potential. Furthermore, its metabolic mechanism for soymilk oligosaccharides was elucidated. The results showed that the strain's genome lacked genes associated with harmful metabolism, such as nitroreductase and trypsin. Hemolysis tests and harmful metabolite detection were negative. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed sensitivity to β-lactam and chloramphenicol antibiotics, with low transferability of resistance genes, indicating high safety. The strain exhibited a survival rate of 22.47% after incubation at pH2.0 for 2 h, 33.80% in 0.3% bile salts, and 73.32% in simulated gastrointestinal fluid. The hydrophobicity and autoaggregation rates were 41.83% and 13.47%, respectively, demonstrating good probiotic characteristics. Genome functional annotation revealed that the strain possessed complete metabolic pathways for raffinose and stachyose, which were validated through soymilk fermentation experiments. After fermentation, the stachyose content in soymilk decreased from 1043.83 mg/L to 536.01 mg/L, and the raffinose content decreased from 270.69 mg/L to 134.69 mg/L, indicating that CHEN1 had a strong metabolic capacity for these two sugars and the potential to degrade flatulence-inducing factors in soymilk and improve digestibility. In conclusion, L. plantarum CHEN1 exhibits potential safety and probiotic properties and can be used as a functional strain for the fermentation of plant-based foods.

     

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