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中国精品科技期刊2020
侯俊财,田鸽,赵绪英,等. 柑橘纤维协同皂皮皂苷改善杏仁乳稳定性的研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(16):46−53. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110370.
引用本文: 侯俊财,田鸽,赵绪英,等. 柑橘纤维协同皂皮皂苷改善杏仁乳稳定性的研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(16):46−53. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110370.
HOU Juncai, TIAN Ge, ZHAO Xuying, et al. Synergism with Citrus Fiber and Quillaja Saponin for Improving the Stability of Almond Emulsion[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 46−53. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110370.
Citation: HOU Juncai, TIAN Ge, ZHAO Xuying, et al. Synergism with Citrus Fiber and Quillaja Saponin for Improving the Stability of Almond Emulsion[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(16): 46−53. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110370.

柑橘纤维协同皂皮皂苷改善杏仁乳稳定性的研究

Synergism with Citrus Fiber and Quillaja Saponin for Improving the Stability of Almond Emulsion

  • 摘要: 为提高杏仁乳液的稳定性,本文通过向杏仁乳中添加柑橘纤维和不同含量的皂皮皂苷,并测定稳定性系数、离心沉淀率、黏度、粒径、Zeta电位绝对值以及界面蛋白吸附率等指标,探究柑橘纤维协同不同添加量的皂皮皂苷对杏仁乳液稳定性的影响。结果表明,与空白对照组CON相比,添加柑橘纤维和皂皮皂苷后的杏仁乳液稳定性显著提高(P<0.05)。当杏仁乳中柑橘纤维含量为0.3%时,随着皂皮皂苷添加量从0%增加到0.005%,杏仁乳液的稳定性系数、黏度、Zeta电位绝对值、界面蛋白吸附率均呈现先增大后减小的趋势。当柑橘纤维和皂皮皂苷添加量为0.3%和0.003%时,杏仁乳液CF-QS3的稳定性系数、电位绝对值、粘度及界面蛋白吸附率达到最高,其离心沉淀率、粒径最小。与CON样品相比,柑橘纤维协同皂皮皂苷处理后的杏仁乳液CF-QS3的电位绝对值增大了26%,界面蛋白吸附率增大76%,离心沉淀率和粒径分别降低了25%和33%,此时杏仁乳稳定性最佳。因此,柑橘纤维和皂皮皂苷可作为天然、安全高效的稳定剂应用于食品乳液体系中。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the stability of almond emulsion, citrus fiber and varying contents of quillaia saponin were added to almond milk in this study. Indicators such as the stability coefficient, centrifugal sedimentation rate, viscosity, particle size, absolute zeta potential value, and interfacial protein adsorption rate were measured. The combined effects of citrus fiber with quillaja saponin dosage variations on almond emulsion stability were investigated. The research findings demonstrated that, in contrast to the CON sample, which contained no substances, the almond emulsion supplemented with citrus fiber and quillaja saponin exhibited high stability (P<0.05). When the content of citrus fiber in the almond emulsion was fixed at 0.3%, the addition level of quillaja saponin was incremented from 0% to 0.005%, the stability coefficient, viscosity, absolute value of the Zeta potential, and interfacial protein adsorption rate of the almond emulsion initially ascended and subsequently declined. When the addition levels of citrus fiber and quillaja saponin were set at 0.3% and 0.003%, respectively, the stability coefficient, absolute value of the potential, viscosity, and interfacial protein adsorption rate of the almond emulsion CF-QS3 attained their maximum values, while its centrifugal sedimentation rate and particle size reached their minimum levels. Compared to the CON sample, the absolute value of the potential of the almond emulsion CF-QS3 treated with citrus fiber in combination with quillaja saponin, was increased by 26%, its interfacial protein adsorption rate was increased by 76%, its centrifugal sedimentation rate and particle size were decreased by 25% and 33%, respectively. At this juncture, the almond emulsion manifested the optimal stability. Therefore, citrus fiber and quillaja saponin would be used as natural, safe and efficient stabilizers in food emulsion system, and have the broad application space.

     

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