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中国精品科技期刊2020
罗政,许超群,戴凡炜,等. 纳米肉桂醛清洗和涂膜对草莓采后品质的保持作用[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(22):348−355. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110391.
引用本文: 罗政,许超群,戴凡炜,等. 纳米肉桂醛清洗和涂膜对草莓采后品质的保持作用[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(22):348−355. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110391.
LUO Zheng, XU Chaoqun, DAI Fanwei, et al. Nano-cinnamaldehyde Cleaning and Coating: A Dual Approach to Maintain Postharvest Quality of Strawberries[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(22): 348−355. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110391.
Citation: LUO Zheng, XU Chaoqun, DAI Fanwei, et al. Nano-cinnamaldehyde Cleaning and Coating: A Dual Approach to Maintain Postharvest Quality of Strawberries[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(22): 348−355. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110391.

纳米肉桂醛清洗和涂膜对草莓采后品质的保持作用

Nano-cinnamaldehyde Cleaning and Coating: A Dual Approach to Maintain Postharvest Quality of Strawberries

  • 摘要: 为探索一种绿色高效的草莓采后保鲜技术,本研究在前期肉桂醛稳态化(纳米肉桂醛)的工作基础上,以空白组(CK)为对照,分析了肉桂醛清洗(CIN)、水溶性壳聚糖涂膜(CS)、纳米肉桂醛清洗(SEC)和负载纳米肉桂醛-水溶性壳聚糖涂膜(CS+SEC)对常温贮藏草莓的腐烂抑制及抗坏血酸、总酚等营养品质的保持作用。结果表明,四种处理均能延缓草莓采后品质劣变,其中SEC和CS+SEC处理效果最佳。与CK相比,SEC和CS+SEC处理可将草莓常温货架期延长50%以上,在贮藏4 d时,病害指数、菌落总数、霉菌与酵母总数分别比CK组降低60.77%、36.87%和34.60%以上;贮藏6 d时,果实抗坏血酸和总酚的保留率以及1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)清除率分别为0 d时的~100%、67.67%~79.57%以及92.53%~97.63%,同时丙二醛含量显著低于CK组在4 d时的水平(P<0.05)。因此,通过纳米肉桂醛清洗(SEC)和负载纳米肉桂醛-水溶性壳聚糖涂膜(CS+SEC)可较好的保持草莓采后品质,为草莓采后绿色保鲜提供了一种技术方案。

     

    Abstract: Building upon our previous research that focused on stabilizing cinnamaldehyde, particularly in its nano-form (nano-cinnamaldehyde), this study aimed to explore an eco-friendly and effective method for preserving strawberries after harvest. Specifically, we evaluated four distinct treatments: cinnamaldehyde rinsing (CIN), water-soluble chitosan coating (CS), nano-cinnamaldehyde rinsing (SEC), and nano-cinnamaldehyde-incorporated water-soluble chitosan coating (CS+SEC). Our focus was on assessing their effectiveness in reducing decay and maintaining quality of strawberries, including ascorbic acid and total phenols levels, during storage at ambient temperature. The results revealed that all four treatments effectively delayed the deterioration of strawberries quality. Notably, the SEC and CS+SEC treatments emerged as the most promising. Compared to the control group (CK), the shelf life of strawberries treated with SEC and CS+SEC was extended by more than 50%. On the fourth day of storage, the disease index, total bacterial count, and total mold and yeast count were reduced by more than 60.77%, 36.87%, and 34.60%, respectively, in comparison to the CK group. By the sixth day of storage, the retention rates of ascorbic acid and total phenols, as well as DPPH radical scavenging activity, were approximately ~100%, 67.67%~79.57%, and 92.53%~97.63%, respectively, of their initial levels on day 0. Furthermore, the malondialdehyde content in fruits treated with SEC and CS+SEC on the sixth day was significantly lower than that in CK on the fourth day. In conclusion, the SEC and CS+SEC treatments exhibited superior preservation of strawberries quality after harvest, presenting a promising and environmentally friendly approach for strawberries preservation.

     

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