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中国精品科技期刊2020
时小雪,闻彦兵,齐祥明. 基于分子动力学模拟的乙醇/丙酮复合沉淀法优化苹果多酚氧化酶纯化工艺[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430.
引用本文: 时小雪,闻彦兵,齐祥明. 基于分子动力学模拟的乙醇/丙酮复合沉淀法优化苹果多酚氧化酶纯化工艺[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430.
SHI Xiaoxue, WEN Yanbing, QI Xiangming. Optimization of Apple Polyphenol Oxidase Purification Process Using Ethanol/Acetone Mixed Solvent Precipitation Guided by Molecular Dynamics Simulations[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430.
Citation: SHI Xiaoxue, WEN Yanbing, QI Xiangming. Optimization of Apple Polyphenol Oxidase Purification Process Using Ethanol/Acetone Mixed Solvent Precipitation Guided by Molecular Dynamics Simulations[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430.

基于分子动力学模拟的乙醇/丙酮复合沉淀法优化苹果多酚氧化酶纯化工艺

Optimization of Apple Polyphenol Oxidase Purification Process Using Ethanol/Acetone Mixed Solvent Precipitation Guided by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • 摘要: 苹果多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)是引发果蔬酶促褐变的关键酶,其高效分离纯化对褐变抑制机制研究及工业化应用具有重要意义。针对传统单一沉淀剂用量大、酶活回收率低的问题,本研究旨在通过分子动力学模拟辅助设计复合沉淀体系,结合层析技术优化苹果PPO分离纯化工艺,以实现低成本、高效率的酶制备。通过分子动力学模拟预测单一沉淀剂(硫酸铵、乙醇、丙酮)及复合体系的沉淀效果,发现乙醇/丙酮复合沉淀剂与苹果PPO的相互作用更优。实验结果表明:50%浓度乙醇/丙酮(以1:1的比例混合)单级沉淀PPO可减少了33.33%沉淀剂用量,同时获得了89.85%酶活回收率和1.24纯化倍数。进一步采用DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换层析与Sephadex G-100层析进行纯化,最终PPO比酶活达156362.78 U/mg,纯化倍数达到18.33。SDS-PAGE电泳显示单一条带(分子量约为28 kDa)。本研究基于分子动力学模拟提出的复合沉淀策略为PPO的提供了新思路,对果蔬加工中酶促褐变控制技术的开发具有参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Apple polyphenol oxidase (PPO), a key enzyme triggering enzymatic browning in fruits and vegetables, requires efficient purification for both mechanistic studies and industrial applications. To address the limitations of conventional single precipitants (e.g., high solvent consumption and low enzyme activity recovery), this study aimed to develop a cost-effective PPO purification strategy by integrating mixed solvent precipitation guided by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with chromatographic techniques. MD simulations predicted the interaction mechanisms between PPO and precipitants (ammonium sulfate, ethanol, acetone, and ethanol/acetone mixtures), revealing superior binding affinity of the ethanol/acetone mixed solvent precipitant. Experimental validation demonstrated that single-step mixed solvent precipitation (ratio of ethanol/acetone 1:1, v/v) at 50% solvent concentration reduced precipitant usage by 33.33%, while achieving 89.85% enzyme activity recovery and a 1.24-fold purification. Subsequent purification via DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow ion-exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography yielded PPO with a specific activity of 156,362.78 U/mg and an 18.33-fold purification. SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed a single protein band at approximately 28 kDa. The mixed solvent precipitation approach proposed in this study based on MD provides a novel approach for PPO purification, offering critical implications for advancing enzymatic browning control technologies in fruit and vegetable processing industries

     

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