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中国精品科技期刊2020
韩著,简颖琳,刘建飞,等. 枸杞多糖稳态宏量制备及体内外降血糖活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(22):395−403. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120103.
引用本文: 韩著,简颖琳,刘建飞,等. 枸杞多糖稳态宏量制备及体内外降血糖活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(22):395−403. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120103.
HAN Zhu, JIAN Yinglin, LIU Jianfei, et al. Steady-state Macro Preparation of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide and Analysis of Its Hypoglycemic Activity in Vitro and in Vivo[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(22): 395−403. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120103.
Citation: HAN Zhu, JIAN Yinglin, LIU Jianfei, et al. Steady-state Macro Preparation of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide and Analysis of Its Hypoglycemic Activity in Vitro and in Vivo[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(22): 395−403. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120103.

枸杞多糖稳态宏量制备及体内外降血糖活性分析

Steady-state Macro Preparation of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide and Analysis of Its Hypoglycemic Activity in Vitro and in Vivo

  • 摘要: 目的:开发一种枸杞多糖(Lycium barbarum polysaccharides,LBPs)稳态宏量制备新技术,并对获得的LBPs结构特征和体内外降血糖活性进行研究。方法:采用亚临界前处理-高速剪切辅助提取-超滤膜分离-大孔树脂纯化的集成技术制备LBPs,对其相对分子质量、单糖组成和结构特征进行分析;利用α-葡萄糖苷酶和α-淀粉酶活性抑制实验、正常小鼠口服糖耐量试验和四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病小鼠模型对LBPs的降血糖活性进行评价。结果:LBPs是主要由阿拉伯糖(35.73%)、葡萄糖(31.20%)和半乳糖(23.50%)组成的酸性杂多糖,在水溶液中呈现块状和链状结构。酶活性抑制实验结果表明,10 mg/mL的LBPs对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制率为86.72%±1.51%,22.5 mg/mL的LBPs对α-淀粉酶的抑制率为80.39%±1.42%。体内降血糖实验结果表明,LBPs可明显改善小鼠葡萄糖的耐受能力,降低小鼠的血糖水平,给予四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病小鼠100和500 mg/kg的LBPs 2 h后,小鼠血糖值分别下降了22.73%和33.00%。结论:利用稳态宏量制备新技术获得的LBPs在体内外均具有良好的降血糖活性,为基于LBPs的辅助降血糖健康食品开发奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To develop a new technique for the steady-state macro-preparation of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) and investigate the structural features and in vitro and in vivo hypoglycemic activities of the obtained LBPs. Methods: LBPs were prepared by an integrated technique of subcritical pretreatment, high-speed shear-assisted extraction, ultrafiltration membrane separation, and purification with macroporous resins. They were analyzed for relative molecular mass, monosaccharide composition, and structural features. The hypoglycemic activity of LBPs was evaluated using the α-glucosidase and α-amylase activity inhibition assays, the oral glucose tolerance test in normal mice, and the alloxan-induced diabetic mice model. Results: LBPs were acidic heteropolysaccharides predominantly comprising arabinose (35.73%), glucose (31.20%), and galactose (23.50%), which had block and chain structures in aqueous solution. The results of the enzyme activity inhibition experiments demonstrated that α-glucosidase inhibition by 10 mg/mL LBPs was 86.72%±1.51% and the inhibition of α-amylase by 22.5 mg/mL LBPs was 80.39%±1.42%. The results of hypoglycemic experiments in vivo demonstrated that LBPs significantly improved glucose tolerance and reduced blood glucose levels in mice. After administering 100 and 500 mg/kg LBPs to alloxan-induced diabetic mice for 2 h, their blood glucose levels decreased by 22.73% and 33.00%, respectively. Conclusion: LBPs obtained using the new steady-state macropreparation technology demonstrated good hypoglycemic activity in vitro and in vivo. This lays a foundation for the development of LBP-based hypoglycemic adjunctive health foods.

     

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