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中国精品科技期刊2020
郝燕萍,刘振民,张欢畅,等. 副干酪乳酪杆菌对发酵乳储藏稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120201.
引用本文: 郝燕萍,刘振民,张欢畅,等. 副干酪乳酪杆菌对发酵乳储藏稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120201.
HAO Yanping, LIU Zhenmin, ZHANG Huanchang, et al. Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei on the Stability of Fermented Milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120201.
Citation: HAO Yanping, LIU Zhenmin, ZHANG Huanchang, et al. Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei on the Stability of Fermented Milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120201.

副干酪乳酪杆菌对发酵乳储藏稳定性的影响

Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei on the Stability of Fermented Milk

  • 摘要: 为探究五株副干酪乳酪杆菌对发酵乳稳定性的影响,通过不同菌种所作发酵乳的乳清析出率、流变、质构、Zeta电位、粒径及Lumisizer分析确定储藏期间稳定性的变化。结果表明,储藏期副干酪乳酪杆菌BDII的乳清析出率最低,1 d时为24.62%,4 d时为29.44%,7 d时为28.73%,而J4乳清析出率最高,1 d时43.75%,4 d时为42.55%,7 d时为38.55%。副干酪乳酪杆菌BDII显著改善了发酵乳的流变特性和质构特性,尤其在黏度、硬度方面,BDII发酵乳储藏期间储能模量和损耗模量变化趋势同J4、STI-13均较缓慢,BDII储能模量由67.20 Pa提高至88.80 Pa,损耗模量由23.60 Pa提高至42.90 Pa;硬度由68.00 g·sec提高至85.00 g·sec,黏度由127.00 g·sec提高至145.00 g·sec。此外,BDII发酵乳的Zeta电位值随储藏时间变化逐渐增加且期间变化趋势最小,仅增加了2.50 mV;BDII发酵乳粒径变化与J17趋势一致,稳定性相同;Lumisizer分析发现BDII发酵乳乳清析出量最小,透光率最低,具有最佳稳定性。总之,不同菌种所作发酵乳具有不同的稳定性,其中副干酪乳酪杆菌BDII发酵乳质地均匀细腻,储藏稳定性最佳,为发酵乳稳定性的研究提供了新的参考。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effect of five strains of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei on the stability of fermented milk, the changes in stability during storage were determined by whey precipitation rate, rheology, texture, Zeta potential, particle size and Lumisizer analysis of fermented milk made by different strains. The results showed that Lacticaseibacillus paracasei BDII had the lowest whey precipitation rate during storage, 24.62% at 1 d, 29.44% at 4 d, and 28.73% at 7 d, and then J4 exhibited the highest whey precipitation rate, reaching 43.75% at 1 d, 42.55% at 4 d, and 38.55% at 7 d. Lacticaseibacillus paracasei BDII significantly improved the rheological and textural properties of fermented milk, the storage modulus and loss modulus of BDII fermented milk during the storage period showed the same trend as those of J4, STI-13, which were slower, while the storage modulus of BDII increased from 67.20 to 88.80 Pa, and the loss modulus increased from 23.60 to 42.90 Pa. The hardness of BDII fermented milk increased from 68.00 to 85.00 g·sec, the viscosity increased from 127.00 to 145.00 g·sec. In addition, the Zeta potential of BDII fermented milk increased gradually with the storage time and the trend was the smallest during the period, which only increased by 2.50 mV. The particle size of BDII fermented milk had the same trend as that of J17, the same stability. Lumisizer analysis revealed that BDII fermented milk had the smallest amount of whey precipitated, the lowest light transmission rate, and the best stability. In conclusion, the fermented milk made by different strains have different stability, among which the fermented milk of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei BDII fermented milk has a uniform and delicate texture and the best storage stability. These results provide a new reference for the study of the stability of fermented milk.

     

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