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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘佳烙,张雅婷,钱跃飞,等. 降解苦味物质柚皮苷菌株的分离筛选及其在脐橙全果酒中的应用J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):46−53. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120234.
引用本文: 刘佳烙,张雅婷,钱跃飞,等. 降解苦味物质柚皮苷菌株的分离筛选及其在脐橙全果酒中的应用J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):46−53. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120234.
LIU Jialuo, ZHANG Yating, QIAN Yuefei, et al. Isolation and Screening of Bacterial Strains Capable of Degrading the Bitter Substance Naringin and Their Application in Whole Navel Orange WineJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 46−53. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120234.
Citation: LIU Jialuo, ZHANG Yating, QIAN Yuefei, et al. Isolation and Screening of Bacterial Strains Capable of Degrading the Bitter Substance Naringin and Their Application in Whole Navel Orange WineJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 46−53. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120234.

降解苦味物质柚皮苷菌株的分离筛选及其在脐橙全果酒中的应用

Isolation and Screening of Bacterial Strains Capable of Degrading the Bitter Substance Naringin and Their Application in Whole Navel Orange Wine

  • 摘要: 为解决柑橘全果酒中存在苦味现象的问题,本研究首先从邵阳崀山地区多年生橘园分离筛选出可有效降解柚皮苷的微生物菌株,通过形态观测和分子生物学鉴定明确菌株种属特点,并探索其最适产酶条件;基于菌株最适产酶条件将菌株粗酶液添加至脐橙全果酒中,通过单因素、正交试验及电子舌验证评价,明确其最佳脱苦工艺。结果获得了一株柚皮苷降解率为60.42%的真菌菌株F-5,鉴定为毕赤酵母属(Pichia sp.)。菌株F-5的最适产柚皮苷酶的温度为28 ℃,接菌量为2×108 CFU/mL,发酵时间为36 h时,该条件下菌株F-5在发酵培养基中的柚皮苷降解率可提升至70.02%。该菌株发酵粗酶液应用于脐橙全果酒的最佳脱苦工艺为:酶解温度45 ℃,粗酶液添加量4.8 g/L,酶解作用时间40 min,脱苦率为68.85%。研究结果为筛选降解柚皮苷的微生物提供了实验思路和方法,在改善柑橘酒苦味口感方面有重要意义,有助于促进柑橘酒产业的发展。

     

    Abstract: In this study, microbial strains that could effectively degrade naringin from perennial orange orchards in Langshan area of Shaoyang were isolated and screened to address the issue of bitter taste in whole citrus wines. The characteristics of the strains were identified through morphological observations and molecular biology method, and the optimal enzyme production conditions were explored. Based on the optimal enzyme production conditions of the strain, a crude enzyme solution was added to whole citrus wines. The optimal debittering process was determined using single factor and orthogonal experiments combined with electronic tongue detection. Fungal strain F-5, with a naringin degradation rate of 60.42%, was identified as a Pichia sp. The optimal temperature, inoculation amount, and fermentation time for naringinase production by strain F-5 were 28 ℃, 2×108 CFU/mL, and 36 h, respectively. Under these conditions, the naringin degradation rate of strain F-5 by the fermentation medium was increased to 70.02%. The optimal debittering technology of strain F-5 crude enzyme solution applied to whole citrus wines was at the enzymatic hydrolysis temperature was 45 ℃, the addition of crude enzyme concentration was 4.8 g/L, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time was 40 min, during which the bitterness reduction rate was 68.85%. These results provide experimental ideas and methods for screening naringin-degraded microorganisms, which is important for improving the bitter taste of citrus wine and promoting the development of the citrus wine industry.

     

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