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中国精品科技期刊2020
马艳蕊,王一熹,田杰伟,等. 不同酵母菌种发酵欧李果酒的风味品质分析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120321.
引用本文: 马艳蕊,王一熹,田杰伟,等. 不同酵母菌种发酵欧李果酒的风味品质分析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120321.
MA Yanrui, WANG Yixi, TIAN Jiewei, et al. Analysis of Flavor and Quality of Cerasus Humilis Wine Fermented by Different Yeast StrainsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120321.
Citation: MA Yanrui, WANG Yixi, TIAN Jiewei, et al. Analysis of Flavor and Quality of Cerasus Humilis Wine Fermented by Different Yeast StrainsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120321.

不同酵母菌种发酵欧李果酒的风味品质分析

Analysis of Flavor and Quality of Cerasus Humilis Wine Fermented by Different Yeast Strains

  • 摘要: 采用工业生产中常用的国内外不同厂家的9种商业酿酒酵母发酵制备欧李果酒,对比分析不同种类酵母菌发酵欧李果酒的酒精度、甲醇和高级醇含量、黄酮和多酚的含量、氨基酸的种类及含量、香气组分的变化。结果显示,经RV002酵母菌发酵的欧李果酒酒精度、甲醇、高级醇含量最低;Spark酵母发酵的欧李果酒样品中甲醇含量最高,为173.07 mg/L。S377酵母发酵后的样品高级醇含量最高,为323.97 mg/L。SIHA酵母发酵样品中的多酚含量最少,为50.69 mg/L,经ICV酵母发酵样品中的多酚含量最多,为86.45 mg/L,BV818酵母菌发酵的欧李果酒样品的黄酮含量最低,为22.08 mg/L。不同酵母菌种发酵欧李果酒的总氨基酸含量相较于未发酵的欧李原汁,均出现明显下降,其中经BV818酵母发酵的欧李果酒氨基酸含量下降最少。除SIHA酵母外,其余8种酵母菌发酵欧李果酒的香气成分差别相对较小。综合来看,由BV818酵母发酵的欧李果酒氨基酸含量及感官评分最高,甲醇及高级醇含量未超标,适用于欧李果酒发酵。

     

    Abstract: Nine types of commercial brewing yeast commonly used in industrial production from different manufacturers were used in the fermentation of Cerasus humilis wine. The contents of alcohol, methanol and higher alcohols, flavonoids and polyphenols, amino acids and aroma components of Cerasus humilis wine fermented by different kinds of yeast were compared and analyzed.) The results showed that the alcohol content, methanol, and higher alcohols of Cerasus humilis wine fermented by RV002 yeast were the lowest. The methanol content in the Cerasus humilis wine fermented by Spark yeast was the highest, at 173.07 mg/L. The sample fermented by S377 yeast had the highest content of higher alcohols, which was 323.97 mg/L. The polyphenol content in the SIHA yeast fermented sample was the lowest, at 50.69 mg/L, while the polyphenol content in the ICV yeast fermented sample was the highest, at 86.45 mg/L. The flavonoid content in the Cerasus humilis wine sample fermented by BV818 yeast was the lowest, at 22.08 mg/L. Compared with the unfermented Cerasus humilis juice, the total amino acid content of the wine fermented by different yeast strains decreased significantly, and the amino acid content of the wine fermented by BV818 yeast decreased the least. The total amino acid content of Cerasus humilis wine fermented by different yeast strains showed a significant decrease compared to unfermented Cerasus humilis juice, with the least decrease observed in the amino acid content of Cerasus humilis wine fermented by BV818 yeast. Except for SIHA yeast, there is relatively little difference in the aroma components of Cerasus humilis wine fermented by the other 8 yeast strains. Overall, the amino acid content and sensory score of the Cerasus humilis wine fermented by BV818 yeast are the highest, and the methanol and higher alcohol content do not exceed the standard, making it suitable for the fermentation of Cerasus humilis wine.

     

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