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中国精品科技期刊2020
韩雅楠,何如月,王成祥,等. 复合菌种发酵在馒头中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120365.
引用本文: 韩雅楠,何如月,王成祥,等. 复合菌种发酵在馒头中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120365.
HAN Yanan, HE Ruyue, WANG Chengxiang, et al. Application of Composite Strain Fermentation in Steamed Bread[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120365.
Citation: HAN Yanan, HE Ruyue, WANG Chengxiang, et al. Application of Composite Strain Fermentation in Steamed Bread[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024120365.

复合菌种发酵在馒头中的应用

Application of Composite Strain Fermentation in Steamed Bread

  • 摘要: 为探究不同老面风味发酵剂对馒头品质的影响,对比安琪酵母馒头(AQ)、哈萨克斯坦酵母菌-植物乳杆菌-食窦魏斯氏菌发酵馒头(FP)、哈萨克斯坦酵母菌发酵馒头(JM)、哈萨克斯坦酵母菌-植物乳杆菌发酵馒头(JZ)、哈萨克斯坦酵母菌-食窦魏斯氏菌发酵馒头(JS)及工业化老面馒头(LM)六组样品,对馒头的pH和可滴定酸度(TTA)、面团的发酵力、馒头的比容、色差、质构、电子鼻响应值以及感官评价进行分析比较。结果表明,与LM组相比,实验组馒头的pH偏低(5.47~5.67),FP组馒头pH显著降低了13.6%(P<0.05),TTA偏高(10.38~11.80 mL);实验组馒头的硬度和咀嚼性均低于LM馒头组(P<0.05),其中FP馒头的硬度和咀嚼性适中,弹性较好;FP馒头和AQ外皮和内瓤的L*值均显著高于LM组,光泽性较好;电子鼻实验结果表明,三种老面风味发酵剂对馒头中烷烃、乙醇风味物质的形成影响较大,其中FP馒头与LM馒头在雷达图中位置几乎重合,证明二者在风味上具有高度一致性。此外,菌株与馒头品质相关性分析结果表明,植物乳杆菌可以显著(P<0.05)降低馒头pH,哈萨克斯坦酵母不仅能够显著(P<0.01)降低馒头pH还可以调控馒头比容,食窦魏斯氏菌可以显著(P<0.05)影响馒头色泽和质构特性,因此,通过三种发酵剂复配使用,可得到品质优秀、咀嚼性好、洁白有光泽的老面风味馒头。实验结果能够为老面风味发酵剂的标准化生产提供理论支持。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effects of different sourdough flavor starters on the quality of steamed bread, comparisons were made between angel yeast steamed bread (AQ), Kazachstania humilis-Lactobacillus plantarum-Weissella cibaria fermented steamed bread (FP), Kazachstania humilis fermented steamed bread (JM), Kazachstania humilis-Lactobacillus plantarum fermented steamed bread (JZ), Kazachstania humilis -Weissella cibaria fermented steamed bread (JS) and industrial sourdough steamed bread (LM) were analyzed and compared for the pH value, titratable acidity (TTA), dough fermentation power, specific volume, color difference, texture, electronic nose sensing value and sensory evaluation. The results showed that compared with LM group, pH of the experimental steamed bread was lower (5.47~5.67), the pH of steamed bread in the FP group significantly decreased by 13.6%, TTA was higher (10.38~11.80 mL). The hardness and chewability of experimental groups was lower than that in the LM group (P<0.05), and the hardness and chewability of FP were moderate and the elasticity was best when Kazachstania humilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and Weissella cibaria were added at the same time. The L* values of FP steamed bread and AQ steamed bread were significantly higher than those of LM group, and the luster was good. The results of electronic nose experiment showed that the three kinds of sourdough flavor starters had a great influence on the formation of flavor substances, including alkane and ethanol in steamed bread, among which FP and LM showed almost identical positions in radar map, proving that they had a high degree of consistency in flavor. In addition, the correlation analysis results between the addition of strains and the quality of steamed bread showed that Lactobacillus plantarum could significantly (P<0.05) reduce the pH value of steamed bread, Kazachstania humilis could not only significantly(P<0.01) reduce the pH value but also regulate the specific volume of steamed bread, and Weissella cibaria could significantly(P<0.05) affect the color and textural property of steamed bread. Therefore, we can get good quality, good chewing, white and shiny steamed bread through the combination of three kinds of sourdough flavor starters. The experimental results can provide theoretical support for the standardized production of sourdough flavor starters.

     

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