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中国精品科技期刊2020
王进瑶,叶永丽,杨阳,等. 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇降解酶的异源表达及应用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):172−180. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010109.
引用本文: 王进瑶,叶永丽,杨阳,等. 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇降解酶的异源表达及应用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):172−180. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010109.
WANG Jinyao, YE Yongli, YANG Yang, et al. Heterologous Expression and Application of Deoxynivalenol-degrading EnzymesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 172−180. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010109.
Citation: WANG Jinyao, YE Yongli, YANG Yang, et al. Heterologous Expression and Application of Deoxynivalenol-degrading EnzymesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 172−180. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010109.

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇降解酶的异源表达及应用

Heterologous Expression and Application of Deoxynivalenol-degrading Enzymes

  • 摘要: 本研究聚焦于评估两种酶—GsLiP(源自Gelatoporia subvermispora的木质素过氧化物酶)和CrMnp(源自Ceriporiopsis rivulosa的锰过氧化物酶)对脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol,DON)的降解能力及其酶学性质。结果表明,在pH4.5和30 ℃的条件下,GsLiP和CrMnp均能有效降解DON,且在24 h时降解率均超过50%。分子对接模拟显示两种酶与DON之间的结合能为−34.78 kcal/mol和−33.38 kcal/mol,表明其具有较强的DON降解能力。经酶处理后的DON对Caco-2细胞的毒性显著降低,1 μg/mL的DON经过降解后对细胞抑制率低于10%。此外,GsLiP和CrMnp两种酶在小麦基质中对DON的降解率分别达到23.07%±0.59%和24.63%±0.20%。综上,这两种酶在温和条件下对DON具有高效降解能力,在细胞毒性评估和小麦基质应用中展现出显著的降毒效果和实际应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the degradation efficiency and enzymatic characteristics of two fungal enzymes—GsLiP (lignin peroxidase derived from Gelatoporia subvermispora) and CrMnp (manganese peroxidase derived from Ceriporiopsis rivulosa)—against deoxynivalenol (DON). Under optimized conditions of pH4.5 and 30 ℃, both enzymes exhibited significant DON-degrading activity, achieving degradation rates exceeding 50% within 24 h. Molecular docking analysis revealed strong binding affinities between the enzymes and DON, with binding energies of −34.78 kcal/mol for GsLiP and −33.38 kcal/mol for CrMnp, supporting their high degradation potential. DON cytotoxicity was significantly reduced following enzymatic treatment, as evidenced by a cell inhibition rate of less than 10% in Caco-2 cells at a DON concentration of 1 μg/mL. In a wheat matrix, GsLiP and CrMnp achieved degradation efficiencies of 23.07%±0.59% and 24.63%±0.20%, respectively. These findings underscore that GsLiP and CrMnp can effectively degrade DON under mild conditions, significantly reducing its toxicity, and highlight their potential applications in mitigating DON contamination in food safety and agricultural contexts.

     

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