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中国精品科技期刊2020
陶莉,王俊彤,李冠龙,等. 玉米蛋白源DPP-IV抑制肽的酶法制备及其性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010123.
引用本文: 陶莉,王俊彤,李冠龙,等. 玉米蛋白源DPP-IV抑制肽的酶法制备及其性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010123.
TAO Li, WANG Juntong, LI Guanlong, et al. Enzymatic Preparation and Characterization of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Corn Protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010123.
Citation: TAO Li, WANG Juntong, LI Guanlong, et al. Enzymatic Preparation and Characterization of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Corn Protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010123.

玉米蛋白源DPP-IV抑制肽的酶法制备及其性质研究

Enzymatic Preparation and Characterization of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Corn Protein

  • 摘要: 本文以玉米蛋白粉为原料制备对二肽基肽酶(Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV,DPP-IV)具有抑制作用的生物活性肽。采用酶法制备技术筛选出对DPP-IV抑制效果最佳的蛋白酶,通过单因素及响应面优化试验确定最佳酶解条件,并进一步对制得的抑制肽进行分子量分布、超滤分级及氨基酸组成等分析。结果表明:中性蛋白酶制备玉米蛋白源DPP-IV抑制肽的效果最佳,工艺优化得到的最佳酶解条件为底物浓度10%(w/v)、酶添加量640 U/g、酶解时间157 min、酶解温度45 ℃、酶解pH7.0。该条件下得到的抑制肽对DPP-IV的半抑制浓度(Half-inhibitory concentration,IC50)值为0.53±0.06 mg/mL。超滤分级后小于1 kDa组分分子量占原抑制肽的58.9%,对DPP-IV的抑制活性高于原抑制肽,这与其氨基酸组成有关。酶促反应动力学分析结果表明制备的抑制肽对DPP-IV的抑制类型属于竞争性可逆抑制。本研究结果为玉米蛋白源DPP-IV抑制肽的开发利用提供了理论依据,为玉米蛋白的高值化利用提供新思路。

     

    Abstract: In this work, a bioactive peptide with inhibitory effect on dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) was prepared from corn protein meal. The protease with the best inhibitory effect on DPP-IV was selected by enzymatic preparation technique, and the optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were determined by single factor and response surface optimization test. The molecular weight distribution, ultrafiltration classification and amino acid composition of the obtained inhibitory peptides were further analyzed. The results showed that the neutral protease had the best effect on the preparation of DPP-IV inhibitory peptide from corn protein source. The optimal enzymolysis conditions were substrate concentration of 10% (w/v), enzyme dosage of 640 U/g, enzymolysis time of 157 min, enzymolysis temperature of 45 ℃ and enzymolysis pH of 7.0. The inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of DPP-IV for the inhibitory peptide obtained under this condition was 0.53±0.06 mg/mL. After ultrafiltration, the molecular weight of components less than 1 kDa accounted for 58.9% of the original inhibitory peptide, and the inhibitory activity against DPP-IV was higher than that of the original inhibitory peptide, which was related to its amino acid composition. The results of enzymatic reaction kinetics showed that the inhibition type of DPP-IV was competitive and reversible. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of DPP-IV inhibitory peptide from corn protein source, and provide a new idea for the high-value utilization of corn protein.

     

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