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中国精品科技期刊2020
韩思雨,戴意强,王喆,等. 添加间型脉胞菌丝体对炸鸡块品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(24):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010148.
引用本文: 韩思雨,戴意强,王喆,等. 添加间型脉胞菌丝体对炸鸡块品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(24):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010148.
HAN Siyu, DAI Yiqiang, WANG Zhe, et al. Effects of Adding Neurospora intermedia Mycelium on the Quality of Fried Chicken Nuggets[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(24): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010148.
Citation: HAN Siyu, DAI Yiqiang, WANG Zhe, et al. Effects of Adding Neurospora intermedia Mycelium on the Quality of Fried Chicken Nuggets[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(24): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010148.

添加间型脉胞菌丝体对炸鸡块品质的影响

Effects of Adding Neurospora intermedia Mycelium on the Quality of Fried Chicken Nuggets

  • 摘要: 为探究添加间型脉胞菌菌丝体对炸鸡块品质的影响,利用理化指标分析、色差分析、水分分布检测、微观结构观察、质构分析、风味分析、感官评价和体外模拟消化等方法,分析了0%、10%、20%和30%的菌丝体添加量对炸鸡块的营养成分、色泽、水分分布、风味特征和体外蛋白质消化率等。结果表明,随着菌丝体添加量由0%增加到30%,炸鸡块中的膳食纤维含量由0.88%增加到5.17%(P<0.05),弹性由5.73 N增加到6.59 N(P<0.05),孔隙度增加,嫩度和肉香味显著提高;蛋白质含量由24.15%下降到16.99%(P<0.05),硬度由35.42 N下降到20.20 N(P<0.05),咀嚼性由134.80 mJ下降到70.20 mJ(P<0.05);当菌丝体添加量为20%时,炸鸡块感官评价综合评分最高,体外模拟消化试验发现添加菌丝体对蛋白质消化率没有显著影响。综上,添加间型脉胞菌菌丝体有助于提升炸鸡块的食用品质。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of adding Neurospora intermedia mycelium on the quality of fried chicken nuggets. The nutritional components, color, moisture distribution, flavor, and in vitro protein digestibility of fried chicken nuggets with 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% of mycelium added were analyzed by physical and chemical index analysis, color difference analysis, moisture distribution detection, microstructural observation, texture analysis, flavor analysis, sensory evaluation, and in vitro simulated digestion. The results showed that with the increase of mycelium addition from 0% to 30%, the dietary fiber content and springiness of the fried chicken nuggets increased from 0.88% and 5.73 N to 5.17% and 6.59 N (P<0.05), respectively. The tenderness, porosity, and meaty flavor of the fried chicken nuggets were also significantly improved. However, the protein content, hardness and chewiness values of the fried chicken nuggets decreased from 24.15%, 35.42 N and 134.80 mJ to 16.99%, 20.20 N and 70.20 mJ (P<0.05), respectively. When the mycelium addition level was 20%, the fried chicken nuggets achieved the highest overall scores and showed no significant difference in the protein digestibility compared with the no mycelium added. Overall, Neurospora intermedia mycelium addition can improve the quality of fried chicken nuggets.

     

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