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中国精品科技期刊2020
孟凡聪,王晓辉,朱婷伟,等. 醇法大豆浓缩蛋白对面团及其蛋白特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(24):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010166.
引用本文: 孟凡聪,王晓辉,朱婷伟,等. 醇法大豆浓缩蛋白对面团及其蛋白特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(24):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010166.
MENG Fancong, WANG Xiaohui, ZHU Tingwei, et al. Effect of Aqueous-alcohol Leached Soybean Protein Concentrate on Dough and Its Protein Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(24): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010166.
Citation: MENG Fancong, WANG Xiaohui, ZHU Tingwei, et al. Effect of Aqueous-alcohol Leached Soybean Protein Concentrate on Dough and Its Protein Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(24): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010166.

醇法大豆浓缩蛋白对面团及其蛋白特性的影响

Effect of Aqueous-alcohol Leached Soybean Protein Concentrate on Dough and Its Protein Properties

  • 摘要: 为了探究醇法大豆浓缩蛋白(Aqueous-alcohol leached soybean protein concentrate,SPC)对面团及其蛋白特性的影响,本研究以大豆分离蛋白为参照,分析了SPC添加量(0%~8%)对面团面筋、拉伸和动态流变学特性及面团中蛋白质组分、二硫键含量和面团微观结构的影响。结果表明:随着SPC添加量的增加,面团湿面筋含量及拉伸阻力显著增加(P<0.05),面筋指数和拉伸距离显著下降(P<0.05)。添加SPC还提高了面团的储能模量(G')和损耗模量(G"),当SPC添加量为8%时,面团具有最小的损耗因子(tanδ),此时面团弹性最突出。SPC的添加使面团中SDS可溶性蛋白相对含量显著增加(P<0.05),醇溶性蛋白和麦谷蛋白大聚体相对含量显著下降(P<0.05),此外,其还使面团中形成了新的二硫键。激光共聚焦分析结果证明了SPC的添加干扰了面筋网络的形成。综上所述,SPC通过二硫键与麦谷蛋白相互作用生成小的聚集体,使蛋白质组分相对含量及面筋网络结构发生变化,进一步导致面团特性发生了改变,且不同SPC添加量的面团特性存在明显差异。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effect of aqueous-alcohol leached soybean protein concentrate (SPC) addition (0%~8%) on dough and its protein properties, the gluten properties, tensile properties and dynamic rheological properties, protein components, disulfide bonds, and microstructure of dough were studied, and soybean protein isolate (SPI) was used as control. The results showed that with the increase of SPC addition, the wet gluten content and the resistance to extension of dough increased significantly (P<0.05), and the gluten index and the extensibility decreased significantly (P<0.05). Addition of SPC could improve the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G'') of dough, and the dough with 8% SPC exhibited a lowest loss tangent (tanδ) which indicated the prominent elasticity of the dough. The addition of SPC increased the relative contents of SDS-soluble proteins and decreased alcohol-soluble proteins and glutenin macropolymers significantly (P<0.05). Furthermore, it promoted the formation of new disulfide bonds in the dough. Image of the confocal laser scanning microscopy demonstrated that SPC disrupted the gluten network. In conclusion, SPC linked with glutenin by disulfide bonds to form small aggregates which induced the change of protein composition and gluten network structure and subsequently modified the dough properties, and significant differences in dough properties were observed with different SPC addition levels.

     

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