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中国精品科技期刊2020
高翔,刘晓兰,李冠龙,等. 玉米胚芽粕降血糖功能肽的制备及其体外降血糖活性[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(23):11−22. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010220.
引用本文: 高翔,刘晓兰,李冠龙,等. 玉米胚芽粕降血糖功能肽的制备及其体外降血糖活性[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(23):11−22. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010220.
GAO Xiang, LIU Xiaolan, LI Guanlong, et al. Preparation of Hypoglycemic Functional Peptides from Corn Germ Meal and Its Hypoglycemic Activity in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(23): 11−22. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010220.
Citation: GAO Xiang, LIU Xiaolan, LI Guanlong, et al. Preparation of Hypoglycemic Functional Peptides from Corn Germ Meal and Its Hypoglycemic Activity in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(23): 11−22. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010220.

玉米胚芽粕降血糖功能肽的制备及其体外降血糖活性

Preparation of Hypoglycemic Functional Peptides from Corn Germ Meal and Its Hypoglycemic Activity in Vitro

  • 摘要: 为探究玉米胚芽粕降血糖功能肽的最佳制备工艺及其体外降血糖活性。本研究以玉米胚芽粕为原料,二肽基肽酶-Ⅳ(DPP-Ⅳ)抑制率和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率为指标,采用单因素结合响应面试验优化碱性蛋白酶水解玉米胚芽粕制备降血糖功能肽的最佳制备条件。在此基础上,体外分析了降血糖功能肽的酶促反应动力学及其对Caco-2细胞内DPP-Ⅳ活性的影响。结果表明:最佳酶解条件为玉米胚芽粕底物浓度4%、碱性蛋白酶加酶量1003 U/g、酶解pH7.5、酶解温度59.5 ℃、反应时间3 h,此条件下制备的降血糖功能肽对α-葡萄糖苷酶和DPP-Ⅳ抑制率分别为75.74%±2.02%和61.64%±2.07%(以活性肽计1 mg/mL)。酶促反应动力学试验结果发现降血糖功能肽对DPP-Ⅳ的抑制作用为竞争性可逆抑制。此外,该功能肽在体外细胞水平也展现出良好的DPP-Ⅳ抑制能力,表明该功能肽可以作为一种功能食品基料用于降血糖功能食品研发。本研究为玉米胚芽粕蛋白资源的高值化利用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the optimal preparation process and in vitro hypoglycemic activity of functional peptides from corn germ meal (CGMPs), this study used corn germ meal as the raw material, and the inhibition rates of dipeptidyl peptidase-Ⅳ (DPP-Ⅳ) and α-glucosidase as indicators. CGMPs were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis with alcalase. The preparation of CGMPs was optimized using single-factor experiments and response surface methodology. On this basis, the enzymatic reaction kinetics of CGMPs and their inhibitory effects on DPP-Ⅳ activity in Caco-2 cells were analyzed. The optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were as follows: Substrate concentration of corn germ meal 4%, enzyme dosage of alcalase 1003 U/g, enzymatic hydrolysis pH7.5, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 59.5 ℃, and reaction time 3 h. Under these conditions, the inhibition rates of CGMPs on α-glucosidase and DPP-Ⅳ were 75.74%±2.02% and 61.64%±2.07% (1 mg/mL), respectively. The enzymatic reaction kinetics results showed that the inhibition of CGMPs on DPP-Ⅳ was competitive and reversible. In addition, CGMPs also exhibited good DPP-Ⅳ inhibitory ability at the in vitro cellular level, indicating that they could be used as a functional food ingredient for the development of hypoglycemic functional foods. This study provides a theoretical basis for the high-value utilization of corn germ meal protein resources.

     

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