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中国精品科技期刊2020
付慧鑫,张婷,乔雪,等. 变温高湿协同低压静电场处理对牛肉解冻效果及蛋白氧化的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010225.
引用本文: 付慧鑫,张婷,乔雪,等. 变温高湿协同低压静电场处理对牛肉解冻效果及蛋白氧化的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010225.
FU Huixin, ZHANG Ting, QIAO Xue, et al. Effects of Variable Temperature and High Humidity Combined with Low Voltage Electrostatic Field Treatment on Thawing Effect and Protein Oxidation of Beef[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010225.
Citation: FU Huixin, ZHANG Ting, QIAO Xue, et al. Effects of Variable Temperature and High Humidity Combined with Low Voltage Electrostatic Field Treatment on Thawing Effect and Protein Oxidation of Beef[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010225.

变温高湿协同低压静电场处理对牛肉解冻效果及蛋白氧化的影响

Effects of Variable Temperature and High Humidity Combined with Low Voltage Electrostatic Field Treatment on Thawing Effect and Protein Oxidation of Beef

  • 摘要: 为优化高效、安全的冷冻牛肉新型解冻方法,维持其解冻后感官和食用品质,本研究以冷冻牛肉为试材,以传统低温解冻(4 ℃,相对湿度(Relative humidity,RH)65%~73%)为对照(CK),以变温高湿(2~6~2 ℃,RH 90%)协同四个不同低压静电场(板间距分别为0、25、30、35 cm)解冻为处理组,分析变温高湿协同不同低压静电场解冻对牛肉解冻效果的影响,在筛选适宜的变温高湿协同低压静电场(Variable temperature and high humidity synergistic low voltage electrostatic field thawing,V-L)处理条件基础上,解析变温高湿协同低压静电场处理对牛肉解冻后蛋白氧化的影响。结果表明,变温高湿协同不同低压静电场处理对牛肉解冻均有一定的效果,其中变温高湿协同V-L 30静电场解冻效果最好,与CK相比,其解冻时间缩短了27.30%,汁液流失率降低了25.21%,a*值提高了7.75%,丙二醛含量降低了36.17%;变温高湿协同低压静电场解冻处理有利于维持牛肉的肌原纤维结构,显著减缓其蛋白交联降解程度,使羰基含量降低50%,巯基含量增加38.40%,同时抑制了牛肉蛋白氧化变性,使其保持较高的变性温度和变性热焓。该结果为生产中牛肉解冻技术的优化升级提供了新思路,为其应用推广提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to optimize a new efficient and safe thawing method for frozen beef, and maintain its sensory and edible quality. In this study, the frozen beef was used for the test material, the traditional low-temperature thawing (4 ℃, RH 65%~73%) treatment was set as the control (CK), the treatments were the variable temperature and high humidity (2~6~2 ℃, RH 90%) combined with four different low-voltage electrostatic fields (the distance between the partition plates were 0, 25, 30, and 35 cm, respectively), and the thawing effects of variable temperature and high humidity combined with low voltage electrostatic field (V-L) of the beef were investigated, the influence on the protein oxidation were analyzed on the basis of screening the appropriate treatment. The results showed that the variable temperature and high humidity combined with different low-voltage electrostatic fields had a certain thawing effect, the treatment of 2~6~2 ℃, RH 90% combined with V-L 30 was the best. Compared with CK, the thawing time was shortened by 27.30%, the juice loss rate was reduced by 25.21%, a* value was increased by 7.75%, and the malondialdehyde content was decreased by 36.17%. It was conducive to maintain the myofibril structure, significantly slowed down the degree of the protein cross-linking degradation of the beef, the carbony content was reduced by 50%, the sulfhydryl content was increased by 38.40%, and at the same time, it inhibited the oxidative denaturation of the beef proteins, enabled it keep a relatively high denaturation temperature and denaturation enthalpy. The result provides a new idea for the optimization and upgrading of the beef thawing technology in production, and offers a scientific basis for its application and promotion.

     

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