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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈佳文,陈嘉欣,杜英杰,等. 玉米赤霉烯酮金属酚醛网络涂层免疫磁珠的制备及在检测前处理中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010234.
引用本文: 陈佳文,陈嘉欣,杜英杰,等. 玉米赤霉烯酮金属酚醛网络涂层免疫磁珠的制备及在检测前处理中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010234.
CHEN Jiawen, CHEN Jiaxin, DU Yingjie, et al. Preparation of Zearalenone Metal Phenolic Network-Coated Immunomagnetic Beads and Their Application in Pre-treatment of the Assay[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010234.
Citation: CHEN Jiawen, CHEN Jiaxin, DU Yingjie, et al. Preparation of Zearalenone Metal Phenolic Network-Coated Immunomagnetic Beads and Their Application in Pre-treatment of the Assay[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010234.

玉米赤霉烯酮金属酚醛网络涂层免疫磁珠的制备及在检测前处理中的应用

Preparation of Zearalenone Metal Phenolic Network-Coated Immunomagnetic Beads and Their Application in Pre-treatment of the Assay

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在建立一种基于金属-酚醛网络(MPN)修饰的免疫磁珠特异性快速富集玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)的前处理方法,用于粮食及饲料中ZEN的高效检测。通过将金属酚醛网络涂层包覆在Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2磁性微球表面,利用金属-酚羟基配位及氢键作用定向固定ZEN单克隆抗体。系统优化结果显示,在pH5.5缓冲体系、80 μg/mg抗体标记量、孵育10 min的最佳条件下,所制备免疫磁珠对ZEN的饱和吸附量为35 ng/mg,Langmuir吸附平衡常数KL值为595.1 L/mg。使用玉米、小麦及饲料进行加标回收试验,加标浓度为30~60 µg/kg时,回收率均大于90%,变异系数在1.3%~4.5%之间;当加标浓度为120 µg/kg时,回收率分别为81.0%、83.7%和77.6%,变异系数≤6.5%。针对玉米、小麦、饲料等复杂基质中淀粉、色素等干扰物,该方法展现出较好的抗干扰性能。将该方法与免疫亲和柱法同时应用在真实样本检测前处理中,两者结果相对偏差≤7.3%,一致性良好。该策略通过特异性识别与可控解离的协同作用,为粮食和饲料中ZEN的高效富集提供了可靠解决方案。

     

    Abstract: The present study aimed to establish a pretreatment method for specific and rapid enrichment of zearalenone (ZEN) using metal-phenolic network (MPN)-modified immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) for efficient detection of ZEN in grains and feed. Surfaces of Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2 magnetic microspheres were coated with MPNs to enable directional immobilization of anti-ZEN antibodies via metal-phenolic hydroxyl coordination and hydrogen bonding. The results revealed that at pH5.5, 80 μg antibody immobilized per mg magnetic beads, and 10 min incubation duration, the IMBs had a saturated adsorption capacity of 35 ng/mg, with the Langmuir adsorption equilibrium constant KL of 595.1 L/mg. Spiked recovery tests performed in corn, wheat, and feed matrices , with recoveries >90% and coefficients of variation (CVs) within 1.3%~4.5% at spiking levels of 30~60 µg/kg. At the elevated spiking level of 120 µg/kg, consistent recoveries of 81.0%, 83.7%, and 77.6% were maintained with CVs≤6.5% across the three matrices. Our method demonstrated excellent anti-interference performance towards interfering substances such as starch and pigments in complex substrates, including corn, wheat, and feed. When we used our method and the immunoaffinity column method separately for sample pretreatment, the results showed a relative deviation of ≤7.3%, indicating good consistency between the two methods. By achieving synergy between specific recognition and controllable dissociation, our strategy provides a reliable solution for efficient ZEN enrichment in grains and feed.

     

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