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中国精品科技期刊2020
易心杨,李卫丽,郑薇,等. 多种抑制剂对热加工荔枝汁风味及营养品质的影响研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−12. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010274.
引用本文: 易心杨,李卫丽,郑薇,等. 多种抑制剂对热加工荔枝汁风味及营养品质的影响研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(1):1−12. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010274.
YI Xinyang, LI Weili, ZHENG Wei, et al. Effects of Various Inhibitors on the Flavor and Nutritional Quality of Heat-treated Lychee Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−12. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010274.
Citation: YI Xinyang, LI Weili, ZHENG Wei, et al. Effects of Various Inhibitors on the Flavor and Nutritional Quality of Heat-treated Lychee Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(1): 1−12. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010274.

多种抑制剂对热加工荔枝汁风味及营养品质的影响研究

Effects of Various Inhibitors on the Flavor and Nutritional Quality of Heat-treated Lychee Juice

  • 摘要: 为了减少荔枝汁在加热后产生的“蒸煮”异味,筛选了邻苯三酚、没食子酸、迷迭香酸、儿茶素、抗坏血酸及葡萄糖氧化酶等六种抑制剂,从色泽、pH、香气轮廓、电子鼻、挥发性成分、降硫率以及总酚、总黄酮、抗氧化特性等角度去评价六种抑制剂对荔枝汁风味及营养品质的影响。结果显示抗坏血酸和没食子酸抑制剂处理的样品与新鲜汁相比的色差值最小;整体香气轮廓显示葡萄糖氧化酶抑制蒸煮异味效果最佳,其次为迷迭香酸;电子鼻结果显示葡萄糖氧化酶处理的荔枝汁与新鲜汁最为接近,其次是儿茶素和邻苯三酚。挥发性成分的主成分分析结果显示抗坏血酸抑制剂处理的样品与新鲜汁最接近,其次为没食子酸、儿茶素、迷迭香酸。降硫率结果显示葡萄糖氧化酶的降硫效果最为显著,对二甲基硫醚、二甲基三硫醚、甲硫基丙醛的抑制率均达到100%,对二甲基二硫醚的抑制率为61.11%。营养品质方面,多酚类抑制剂与抗坏血酸处理的总酚、总黄酮含量和抗氧化性较新鲜汁均显著上升,而葡萄糖氧化酶处理的总酚、总黄酮含量较新鲜汁上升但抗氧化活性与新鲜汁无显著差异。综合色泽、pH、香气轮廓、营养品质以及降硫效果等因素进行偏最小二乘判别分析(partial least squares discriminant analysis,PLS-DA),发现葡萄糖氧化酶对荔枝汁整体品质影响最好。本研究可为荔枝以及其他热敏性水果加工过程中品质提升提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the cooked off-flavor of lychee juice after thermal processing, six inhibitors were screened, including pyrogallol, gallic acid, rosmarinic acid, catechins, ascorbic acid, and glucose oxidase. These inhibitions were evaluated based on flavor and nutritional properties such as color, pH, flavor profile, electronic nose, volatile components, sulfur-reducing rate, as well as total phenols, flavonoids contents, and antioxidant properties. The results showed that the samples treated with ascorbic acid and gallic acid had the smallest color difference compared to fresh juice. The overall aroma profile indicated glucose oxidase was the most effective inhibitor in reducing cooked off-flavor, followed by rosmarinic acid. The electronic nose results showed that the lychee juice treated with glucose oxidase was closest to fresh juice, followed by catechins and pyrogallol. The principal component analysis of volatile components showed that the sample treated with ascorbic acid was closest to fresh juice, followed by gallic acid, catechins, and rosmarinic acid. The sulfur reduction rate showed that glucose oxidase had the most significant sulfur reduction effect, with inhibition rates of 100% for dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and methional, and 61.11% for dimethyl disulfide. In terms of nutritional quality, polyphenol and ascorbic acid treatment significantly improved the total phenol, total flavonoid contents as well as antioxidant properties, while the total phenol and total flavonoid contents of glucose oxidase-treated samples were higher than those of fresh juice but the antioxidant activities showed no significant difference compared to fresh juice. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) of lychee juice quality, integrating factors such as color, pH, aroma profile, nutritional quality, and sulfur reduction effect, revealed that glucose oxidase had the best effect on the overall quality. The findings of this study can provide references for quality improvement in lychee and other subtropical fruits processing industry.

     

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