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中国精品科技期刊2020
马佳音,张潮,刘骞,等. 流通中温度变化对冷冻鱼肉水饺品质及生物胺含量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(2):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020030.
引用本文: 马佳音,张潮,刘骞,等. 流通中温度变化对冷冻鱼肉水饺品质及生物胺含量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(2):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020030.
MA Jiayin, ZHANG Chao, LIU Qian, et al. Effect of Temperature Change in Circulation on Quality and Biogenic Amine Content of Frozen Fish Dumplings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(2): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020030.
Citation: MA Jiayin, ZHANG Chao, LIU Qian, et al. Effect of Temperature Change in Circulation on Quality and Biogenic Amine Content of Frozen Fish Dumplings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(2): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020030.

流通中温度变化对冷冻鱼肉水饺品质及生物胺含量的影响

Effect of Temperature Change in Circulation on Quality and Biogenic Amine Content of Frozen Fish Dumplings

  • 摘要: 本研究的目的在于探究流通和销售过程中冻藏温度变化对鱼肉水饺品质和生物胺含量的影响及其内在机制。将鱼肉水饺在−25 ℃完成速冻后,分别放置于−7 ℃(模拟超市零售温度)、−7/−18 ℃(运输温度及超市冷柜昼夜温度变化)以及−18 ℃(冷冻贮藏温度)的环境下进行180 d的冻藏。研究结果表明,随着贮藏时间的推进,鱼肉水饺的亮度值L*与红度值a*呈持续下降态势,黄度值b*以及蒸煮损失则逐步上升(P<0.05)。同时,肉馅的硬度、弹性和咀嚼力显著降低(P<0.05)。此外,在整个贮藏周期内,经历−7 ℃零售温度和−7/−18 ℃温度波动的鱼肉水饺样品,其硫代巴比妥酸含量、羰基含量、挥发性盐基氮含量以及生物胺含量始终高于处于−18 ℃贮藏温度下的样品。结合相关性分析结果可知,在零售温度−7 ℃与温度波动−7/−18 ℃存放90 d的鱼肉水饺,其品质与在冷冻贮藏−18 ℃下贮藏180 d的水饺样品品质相近。综上所述,在鱼肉水饺流通过程中,必须时刻确保维持较低且稳定的贮藏温度,以此减缓水饺品质的劣变速度,保障其营养价值。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature changes in circulation on the quality and biogenic amine content of frozen fish dumplings and its intrinsic mechanism. The fish dumplings were flash frozen at −25 ℃ and then stored at −7 ℃ (simulated retail temperature), −7/−18 ℃ (simulated transportation temperature and diurnal temperature variation), and −18 ℃ (storage temperature) for 180 d. The results showed that with the increase in storage time, the brightness value L* and redness value a* of the fish dumplings showed continuous decrease, and the yellowness value b* and cooking loss gradually increased (P<0.05). Furthermore, the hardness, elasticity, and chewiness of the meat fillings were significantly reduced (P<0.05). In addition, the thiobarbituric acid content, carbonyl content, total volatile base nitrogen content, and biogenic amine content of the frozen fish dumpling samples subjected to the retail temperature and the transportation temperature were consistently higher than those of the samples subjected to the storage temperature during frozen storage. The results of the correlation analysis further showed that the quality of frozen fish dumpling stored at the retail temperature of −7 ℃ and the temperature fluctuation of −7/−18 ℃ for 90 d was similar to that of the frozen dumpling samples stored at −18 ℃ for 180 d. Therefore, it was important to maintain low and stable storage temperature during the circulation to slow down the deterioration of the dumpling quality and to safeguard its nutritional value.

     

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