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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙佳鹏,刘艳香,谭斌,等. 不同地区糙米对方便面皮淀粉特性及品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(2):25−33. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020074.
引用本文: 孙佳鹏,刘艳香,谭斌,等. 不同地区糙米对方便面皮淀粉特性及品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(2):25−33. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020074.
SUN Jiapeng, LIU Yanxiang, TAN Bin, et al. Effects of Brown Rice in Different Regions on Starch Characteristics and Quality of Instant Noodle SheetsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(2): 25−33. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020074.
Citation: SUN Jiapeng, LIU Yanxiang, TAN Bin, et al. Effects of Brown Rice in Different Regions on Starch Characteristics and Quality of Instant Noodle SheetsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(2): 25−33. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020074.

不同地区糙米对方便面皮淀粉特性及品质的影响

Effects of Brown Rice in Different Regions on Starch Characteristics and Quality of Instant Noodle Sheets

  • 摘要: 为探究不同地区糙米对方便面皮(Instant Noodle Sheet,NS)淀粉特性及其食用品质的影响,本研究以精制小麦粉(refined wheat flour,FD)与6种不同地区糙米粉按3:1比例复配,经挤压加工制作方便面皮。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,FTIR)、差示扫描量热仪(Differential Scanning Calorimetry,DSC)和X射线衍射仪(X-ray Diffractometer,XRD)等分析淀粉的结构差异;利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)观察NS的微观结构,通过测定NS的复水与消化特性对其品质进行分析。结果表明:糙米的添加使NS中膳食纤维含量显著(P<0.05)增加(1.26%~1.78%),而总淀粉、直链淀粉和蛋白质含量降低(61.50%~71.43%、8.64%~23.67%、8.73%~10.83%)。NS淀粉呈V型晶体结构;吉林-面皮(Jilin-Instant Noodle Sheet,YZ-NS)和湖北-面皮(Hubei-Instant Noodle Sheet,HB-NS)因高直链淀粉(23.67%、19.90%)及适宜脂质结合能力,结晶度随之增大(26.16%、20.61%),其微观结构更加致密。江苏-面皮(Jiangsu-Instant Noodle Sheet,JS-NS)因膳食纤维含量最高(1.78%),淀粉凝胶结构较疏松,缩短了样品的复水时间(3.20 min),但断条率最高(19.50%);而YZ-NS复水损失率为8.17%、断条率为13.75%,品质较好。消化结果显示,YZ-NS因较高的结晶度(26.16%)和V型复合物的形成,体外消化率最低,而小麦粉-面皮(FD-NS)因高直链淀粉(37.72%)和低膳食纤维含量(0.67%),导致消化率最高(85%)。综上,糙米添加通过改变淀粉-脂质复合物及膳食纤维分布,从而影响淀粉特性及NS的食用品质。其中,YZ-NS表现出较优的复水品质和低消化特性,为营养型方便面皮开发提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To explore the effects of brown rice from different regions on starch properties and eating quality of instant noodle sheets (NS), refined wheat flour (FD) was blended with six types of brown rice flour from different regions at a ratio of 25%, and the mixtures were processed into instant noodle sheets by extrusion. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to analyze the structural differences in starch. Microstructure of NS was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and quality of NS was evaluated by measuring its rehydration and digestion properties. The results showed that brown rice addition significantly increased the dietary fiber content in NS (1.26%~1.78%), while reducing the contents of total starch, amylose, and protein (61.50%~71.43%, 8.64%~23.67%, and 8.73%~10.83%, respectively). Starch in NS exhibited a V-type crystal structure. Owing to the high amylose content (23.67% and 19.90%) and suitable lipid-binding abilities, the Jilin-Instant Noodle Sheets (YZ-NS) and Hubei - Instant Noodle Sheets (HB-NS) had increased crystallinity (26.16% and 20.61%, respectively) and denser microstructures. The Jiangsu-Instant Noodle Sheet (JS–NS) had the highest dietary fiber content (1.78%), resulting in a looser starch gel structure, which shortened the sample rehydration time (3.20 min), but it resulted in the highest broken noodle rate (19.50%). In contrast, YZ-NS had a rehydration loss rate of 8.17% and broken noodle rate of 13.75%, indicating better quality. The digestion results showed that YZ-NS had the lowest in vitro digestibility due to its high crystallinity (26.16%) and V-type complexes formation, whereas wheat flour-Instant Noodle Sheet (FD–NS) had the highest digestibility (85%) owing to its high amylose content (37.72%) and low dietary fiber content (0.67%). In conclusion, the addition of brown rice affects the starch properties and eating quality of NS by changing the distribution of starch-lipid complexes and dietary fiber. Among them, YZ-NS exhibited the best rehydration quality and lowest digestibility, providing a theoretical basis for the development of nutritious instant noodle sheets.

     

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