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中国精品科技期刊2020
鲍伟,李雨宸,郭婷玉,等. 外源性抗氧化肽对广式腊肠加工过程中品质及氧化特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):48−57. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020101.
引用本文: 鲍伟,李雨宸,郭婷玉,等. 外源性抗氧化肽对广式腊肠加工过程中品质及氧化特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(21):48−57. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020101.
BAO Wei, LI Yuchen, GUO Tingyu, et al. Effect of Exogenous Antioxidant Peptides on Quality and Oxidation Characteristics of Cantonese Sausage during ProcessingJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 48−57. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020101.
Citation: BAO Wei, LI Yuchen, GUO Tingyu, et al. Effect of Exogenous Antioxidant Peptides on Quality and Oxidation Characteristics of Cantonese Sausage during ProcessingJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(21): 48−57. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020101.

外源性抗氧化肽对广式腊肠加工过程中品质及氧化特性的影响

Effect of Exogenous Antioxidant Peptides on Quality and Oxidation Characteristics of Cantonese Sausage during Processing

  • 摘要: 为探讨外源性天然抗氧化肽的添加对广式发酵腊肠品质及氧化特性的影响,本研究将不同浓度抗氧化肽(0%、0.01%、0.03%、0.05%、0.07%,w/v)添加到发酵广式腊肠中,通过测定其加工过程中菌落总数、pH、硬度、游离脂肪酸、过氧化值、羰基值等指标并进行相关性分析,确定外源性抗氧化肽对发酵广式腊肠加工过程中产品氧化特性及品质变化影响,以提高产品品质,抑制脂质氧化保障食品安全。结果表明:抗氧化肽的添加显著抑制了菌落总数和乳酸菌数的增加(P<0.05),且抑菌效果呈剂量依赖性;同时降低了pH和水分含量(P<0.05),添加量为0.07%时水分含量从49.30%下降到15.60%,添加量为0.05%和0.07%时硬度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);且显著提升了腊肠的红度a*,抑制了脂质的氧化,并延缓了蛋白质氧化。此外,当添加量为0.07%时,显著促进了游离氨基酸的产生,同时抑制了游离脂肪酸的过度积累。因此,外源性抗氧化肽的添加可以一定程度上提高发酵广式腊肠品质,抑制脂质氧化,为提升产品质量、拓展市场,保障食品安全提供依据。

     

    Abstract: This study evaluated exogenous natural antioxidant peptides for their impact on quality parameters and oxidative properties in Cantonese fermented sausages. Cantonese fermented sausages were supplemented with antioxidant peptides (0%, 0.01%, 0.03%, 0.05%, 0.07%, w/v) to assess dose-dependent effects on microbial counts (total viable counts), pH, textural hardness, lipid oxidation markers (peroxide value, carbonyl value), and free fatty acids, with correlation analysis of quality parameters. This study evaluated exogenous antioxidant peptides for modulating oxidative stability and quality parameters in Cantonese fermented sausages during processing, targeting quality enhancement through lipid oxidation inhibition and safety assurance. The results showed that antioxidant peptide supplementation dose-dependently inhibited microbial proliferation (total viable counts and lactic acid bacteria; P<0.05) while significantly reducing pH and moisture (P<0.05). At 0.07% supplementation, water content decreased from 49.30% to 15.60%, with enhanced hardness at 0.05%~0.07% versus controls (P<0.05). Concurrently, lipid oxidation was inhibited and protein oxidation was delayed, accompanied by elevated sausage redness (a*). At 0.07% supplementation, free amino acid biosynthesis was enhanced, while free fatty acid accumulation was suppressed. Exogenous antioxidant peptide application enhances Cantonese fermented sausage quality and inhibits lipid oxidation, providing a scientific foundation for product optimization and food safety assurance.

     

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