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中国精品科技期刊2020
何哲,李可,潘翠萍,等. 基于OPLS-DA解析不同杀菌方式对‘红阳’猕猴桃果汁品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(7):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020122.
引用本文: 何哲,李可,潘翠萍,等. 基于OPLS-DA解析不同杀菌方式对‘红阳’猕猴桃果汁品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(7):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020122.
HE Zhe, LI Ke, PAN Cuiping, et al. Revealing the Effect of Different Sterilization Methods on the Quality of 'Hong yang' Kiwifruit Juice based on OPLS-DAJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(7): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020122.
Citation: HE Zhe, LI Ke, PAN Cuiping, et al. Revealing the Effect of Different Sterilization Methods on the Quality of 'Hong yang' Kiwifruit Juice based on OPLS-DAJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(7): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020122.

基于OPLS-DA解析不同杀菌方式对‘红阳’猕猴桃果汁品质的影响

Revealing the Effect of Different Sterilization Methods on the Quality of 'Hong yang' Kiwifruit Juice based on OPLS-DA

  • 摘要: 为了解不同杀菌方式对猕猴桃果汁品质的影响。本文以‘红阳’猕猴桃为原料,采用显著性分析和OPLS-DA分析比较了不同杀菌方式处理对猕猴桃果汁常规理化、色泽、多酚、黄酮、VC及抗氧化活性等品质影响。结果表明:热杀菌、超高压灭菌(High pressure sterilization, HHP)与辐照杀菌(Food Irradiation, FI)对猕猴桃果汁品质影响差异显著;其中,超高压灭菌猕猴桃果汁的灭菌效果最佳,对保持色泽稳定和VC含量,提高功能活性成分及抗氧化活性方面均有积极影响。三种热杀菌方式对猕猴桃果汁的乳酸含量、柠檬酸含量、VC含量等影响具有显著性差异,对苹果酸影响没有显著差异,通过热杀菌处理可提高蔗糖、总多酚、总黄酮含量,HTST组降低了果糖含量。辐照杀菌对果汁品质影响最大,辐照杀菌导致猕猴桃果汁发生明显的色泽劣变和主要活性成分VC的损失。该研究为科学选择猕猴桃果汁灭菌工艺提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To understand the impact of different sterilization methods on the quality of kiwifruit juice. Significant analysis and OPLS-DA analysis were employed to compare the differences in the physical and chemical properties, color, polyphenols, flavonoids, VC, and antioxidant activity of ‘Hongyang’ kiwifruit juice treated by different sterilization methods. The results showed that different sterilization methods had a significant impact on the quality of kiwifruit juice. Among them, the impact of the three thermal sterilization methods on kiwifruit juice was similar, but there were significant differences in the impact among thermal sterilization, ultra-high pressure sterilization (UHP), and radiation sterilization (RS). In particular, radiation sterilization had the most significant impact on the quality of the juice. Ultra-high pressure sterilization were the best sterilization used to kiwifruit juice, and it had a positive impact on maintaining the stability of color and the content of VC, as well as improving the functional active ingredients and antioxidant activity. Followed by the three thermal sterilization treatments, which could increase the contents of sucrose, fructose, total polyphenols, and total flavonoids. However, radiation sterilization led to color deterioration and Vc loss of kiwifruit juice. This study provides a theoretical basis for the scientific selection of the sterilization process for kiwifruit juice.

     

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