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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔梦君,任宪礼,王玉荣,等. 不同地区高温大曲真菌群落结构与感官品质的差异性和相关性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020150.
引用本文: 崔梦君,任宪礼,王玉荣,等. 不同地区高温大曲真菌群落结构与感官品质的差异性和相关性分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(3):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020150.
CUI Mengjun, Ren Xianli, Wang Yurong, et al. Analysis of the Differences and Correlations between Fungal Community Structure and Sensory Quality of High-temperature Daqu from Different Regions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020150.
Citation: CUI Mengjun, Ren Xianli, Wang Yurong, et al. Analysis of the Differences and Correlations between Fungal Community Structure and Sensory Quality of High-temperature Daqu from Different Regions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(3): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020150.

不同地区高温大曲真菌群落结构与感官品质的差异性和相关性分析

Analysis of the Differences and Correlations between Fungal Community Structure and Sensory Quality of High-temperature Daqu from Different Regions

  • 摘要: 为比较不同地区高温大曲真菌群落结构和感官品质的差异,本研究采用PacBio小分子实时(SMRT)测序、电子鼻和电子舌技术对采集自泸州和济宁地区高温大曲的真菌类群、风味和滋味品质进行了解析。测序结果表明,两个地区高温大曲样优势真菌类群较为相似,均以疏绵状嗜热丝孢菌(Thermomyces lanuginosus)、多育曲霉(Aspergillus proliferans)和坚脆嗜热子囊菌(Thermoascus crustaceus)为主,其在泸州高温大曲样品中的平均相对含量分别为45.97%、16.96%和11.96%,在济宁高温大曲样品中的平均相对含量分别为39.50%、15.86%和11.76%。LEfSe分析结果表明,黑曲霉(Aspergillus subversicolor)和橙色嗜热子囊菌(Thermoascus aurantiacus)可分别作为泸州和济宁地区高温大曲的生物标志物。电子鼻结果表明,泸州地区高温大曲样品芳香族成分和硫化物含量显著偏高(P<0.05),而氢化物含量显著偏低(P<0.05)。电子舌结果表明,泸州地区高温大曲丰度的相对强度显著偏高(P<0.05),而苦味的相对强度显著偏低(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果表明,大曲优势真菌种与风味和滋味指标之间具有明显的关联性。该研究为明确不同地区高温大曲真菌群落和感官品质差异提供数据支持。

     

    Abstract: To compare the difference in fungi community structure and sensory quality of high-temperature Daqu across different regions, PacBio small molecular real-time (SMRT) sequencing, electronic nose, and electronic tongue technologies were utilized to analyze the fungal groups, flavor, and taste quality of high-temperature Daqu collected from the Luzhou and Jining regions. Sequencing results revealed that the predominant fungal groups in high-temperature Daqu samples from both regions were consistent. Thermomyces lanuginosus, Aspergillus proliferans, and Thermoascus crustaceus were identified as dominant species. In Luzhou, their average relative abundances were 45.97%, 16.96%, and 11.96%, respectively, while in Jining, they were 39.50%, 15.86%, and 11.76%, respectively. LEfSe analysis indicated that Aspergillus subversicolor and Thermoascus aurantiacus could serve as biomarkers for high-temperature Daqu in Luzhou and Jining areas, respectively. Electronic nose analysis revealed significantly higher levels of aromatic components and sulfides in high-temperature Daqu samples from Luzhou (P<0.05), whereas hydride content was significantly lower (P<0.05). Additionally, electronic tongue analysis showed significantly higher richness of high-temperature Daqu abundance in Luzhou (P<0.05) and significantly lower bitterness relative intensity (P<0.05). Correlation analysis demonstrated clear relationships between dominant fungal species in Daqu and flavor and taste characteristics. This study provides data support to elucidate variations in high-temperature Daqu fungal communities and sensory attributes across different regions.

     

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