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中国精品科技期刊2020
喻喜华,王一,李刘若兰,等. 富锌益生菌制剂对功能性消化不良大鼠胃肠激素及胃肠道黏膜屏障的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(4):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020222.
引用本文: 喻喜华,王一,李刘若兰,等. 富锌益生菌制剂对功能性消化不良大鼠胃肠激素及胃肠道黏膜屏障的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(4):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020222.
YU Xihua, WANG Yi, LI Liuruolan, et al. Effect of Zinc-enriched Probiotic Preparations on Gastrointestinal Hormones and Gastrointestinal Mucosal Barrier in Functional Dyspepsia RatsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(4): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020222.
Citation: YU Xihua, WANG Yi, LI Liuruolan, et al. Effect of Zinc-enriched Probiotic Preparations on Gastrointestinal Hormones and Gastrointestinal Mucosal Barrier in Functional Dyspepsia RatsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(4): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020222.

富锌益生菌制剂对功能性消化不良大鼠胃肠激素及胃肠道黏膜屏障的影响

Effect of Zinc-enriched Probiotic Preparations on Gastrointestinal Hormones and Gastrointestinal Mucosal Barrier in Functional Dyspepsia Rats

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨富锌益生菌制剂对功能性消化不良(FD)大鼠胃肠激素水平及胃肠道黏膜的改善作用。方法:采用碘乙酰胺蔗糖混合溶液灌胃联合游泳力竭与隔日禁食法建立FD大鼠模型,以莫沙必利为阳性对照,通过行为学观察、生化指标检测、病理学检查及胃肠组织相关基因检测,系统评估富锌益生菌制剂在缓解FD方面的效果。结果:与模型组相比,富锌益生菌制剂可显著增加FD大鼠体重和摄食量(P<0.05);降低血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、胃泌素(Gas)和胆囊收缩素(CCK)水平(P<0.01),同时升高血清P物质(SP)和淀粉酶(AMS)水平(P<0.001),并增强胃蛋白酶活性和胰蛋白酶活性(P<0.05);组织病理学显示,十二指肠及空肠的绒毛长度和绒毛长度与隐窝深度的比值明显升高(P<0.05),且十二指肠紧密连接蛋白(Cldn1Tjp1)基因表达显著上调(P<0.05),胃组织中酪氨酸激酶受体(c-Kit)及干细胞因子(SCF)基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.01)。结论:富锌益生菌制剂可通过提高消化酶活性,调节胃肠激素水平,增强胃肠动力及修复黏膜屏障(通过上调紧密连接蛋白和激活干细胞因子通路),有效缓解FD,具有潜在临床应用价值,值得进一步深入研究。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of zinc-enriched probiotic preparations on gastrointestinal hormones and gastrointestinal mucosa in rats with functional dyspepsia (FD). Methods: The FD model rats were established via intragastric administration of iodoacetamide-sucrose solution, exhaustive swimming stress, and intermittent fasting. Mosapride citrate served as the positive control. The efficacy of zinc-enriched probiotic preparations in alleviating FD was systematically evaluated through behavioral observation, biochemical analysis, pathological examination, and detection of related genes in gastrointestinal tissues. Results: Compared with the model group, zinc-enriched probiotic preparations significantly increased body weight and food intake in FD rats (P<0.05); decreased serum levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), gastrin (Gas), and cholecystokinin (CCK) (P<0.01), while increasing serum levels of substance P (SP) and amylase (AMS) (P<0.001). They also enhanced pepsin and trypsin activity (P<0.05). Histopathological examination revealed that the villus length and villus length-to-crypt depth ratio in the duodenum and jejunum were significantly increased (P<0.05). The expression of tight junction proteins (Cldn1, Tjp1) in the duodenum and the expression of tyrosine kinase receptor (c-Kit) and stem cell factor (SCF) in the gastric tissues were significantly upregulated (P<0.01). Conclusion: Zinc-enriched probiotic preparations can effectively alleviate FD by increasing digestive enzyme activity, regulating gastrointestinal hormone levels, enhancing gastrointestinal motility, and repairing the mucosal barrier (through upregulation of tight junction proteins and activation of the stem cell factor pathway). They have potential clinical application value and are worthy of further in-depth research.

     

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